Hemangiomas are the most common benign tumors of infancy, occurring more in full-term infants. Of the following, the most common risk factor of development of hemangioma is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Female infants are at higher risk for developing hemangiomas.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The priority of care when a baby born to an insulin-dependent diabetic mother is brought to the nursery is to check the baby's serum glucose level and administer glucose if it is less than 40 mg/dL. Babies born to diabetic mothers, especially those with poorly controlled blood sugar levels, are at risk for hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) due to the sudden drop in glucose supply after delivery. Hypoglycemia can be dangerous for newborns and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Therefore, monitoring the baby's serum glucose levels and providing appropriate intervention, such as administering glucose if necessary, is critical to ensure the baby's well-being.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Endoderm formation occurs much earlier than 10 weeks in the embryonic period.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Intraoperative outcomes refer to the immediate goals and conditions that are assessed during a surgical procedure. Maintaining skin integrity is a crucial intraoperative outcome for a patient undergoing an inguinal hernia repair surgery. This outcome focuses on ensuring that the patient's skin remains intact, without any damage or breakdown during the surgical procedure. It involves proper positioning of the patient, adequate support to vulnerable areas, and meticulous monitoring of the skin throughout the surgery to prevent any pressure injuries or skin trauma. Other outcomes listed, such as verbalizing fears, demonstrating leg exercises, and explaining breathing exercises, are more pertinent to preoperative or postoperative care rather than intraoperative outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Allowing ambulation as tolerated helps promote circulation and prevent complications such as blood clots.