ATI RN
Integumentary System Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Help regulate body temp and water content by secreting sweat
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: sweat glands. Sweat glands help regulate body temperature and water content by secreting sweat, which evaporates and cools the body. Sebaceous glands (A) secrete oil for lubrication, Dysplastic Nevi (B) are atypical moles, and a puncture wound (C) is unrelated to regulating body temperature and water content.
Question 2 of 5
A client is scheduled for patch testing to determine allergies to several substances. Which nursing activities associated with this test are best delegated to a medical assistant working in the allergy clinic?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because scheduling a client for a follow-up appointment is an administrative task that can be delegated to a medical assistant. This task does not require specialized nursing knowledge or assessment skills. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: Explaining the purpose of the testing to the client requires nursing knowledge and understanding of the procedure, so it should be performed by a nurse. B: Examining the patch area for evidence of a reaction involves assessment skills that only a nurse should perform to accurately identify and interpret potential reactions. D: Monitoring for anaphylactic reactions after administration of the test is a critical nursing responsibility that requires immediate intervention if a reaction occurs. This task should not be delegated to a medical assistant.
Question 3 of 5
You take the health history for a 60-year-old client who has been admitted to same-day surgery for elective facial dermabrasion. Which information is most important to convey to the plastic surgeon?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because daily intake of aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding during surgery, which is crucial information for the plastic surgeon. Not using sunscreen (A) is important for post-operative care but not as critical as bleeding risk. Family history of melanoma (B) is pertinent for skin cancer risk but not directly impacting the surgery. Fasting for 8 hours (C) is a standard pre-operative instruction and not as urgent as bleeding risk.
Question 4 of 5
A client is prescribed drug therapy for the treatment of lice in addition to recovering from postoperative surgery. What is the drug class treatment for this disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pediculicides. Pediculicides are drugs used specifically to treat lice infestations. They work by killing lice and their eggs. In this scenario, the client is prescribed drug therapy for lice treatment, making pediculicides the appropriate drug class. Antihistamines (choice A) are used to relieve allergy symptoms, antifungals (choice B) treat fungal infections, and keratolytics (choice C) help remove dead skin cells. These choices are incorrect as they do not target lice infestations.
Question 5 of 5
What are the right practices for self-care to be followed by a client with onychomycosis of the foot?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Avoid walking barefoot. This practice helps prevent spreading the fungal infection to other areas and reduces the risk of reinfection. Walking barefoot in public places can expose the affected foot to more fungi. Explanation: 1. Walking barefoot increases the risk of spreading the infection. 2. Shoes act as a barrier to protect the affected foot. 3. Avoiding barefoot walking reduces the chances of reinfection. 4. It is a key preventive measure in managing onychomycosis. Summary: A: Incorrect. Antifungal medications for onychomycosis need to be taken for several weeks to months, not just 5 to 10 days. B: Incorrect. Changing footwear alone does not target the root cause of the infection. D: Incorrect. Keeping the feet moist can exacerbate the fungal growth.