Healthy young male in a motor vehicle crash has a BP of 84/60 and pulse 123. After fluid resuscitation, the next step is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Placement of a pelvic binder." In a trauma scenario with hypotension and tachycardia, the priority is to address potential life-threatening hemorrhage. Pelvic binders stabilize pelvic fractures, reducing bleeding and improving hemodynamics. This intervention can be crucial in preventing further blood loss and stabilizing the patient's condition. The other choices are not immediate priorities. Transferring to a trauma center can be done after stabilizing the patient. Pelvic x-ray and urinary catheter insertion are important for further evaluation but not urgent in this critical situation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hospice care is the correct answer because it provides specialized care for individuals with a life expectancy of six months or less. It focuses on enhancing quality of life through symptom management and emotional support. Long-term care is for individuals needing assistance with daily activities for an extended period. Outpatient care is for those who do not require hospitalization. Intergenerational care involves integrating different age groups in caregiving settings, not specific to end-of-life care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because honesty and providing information to the best of one's ability is essential in maintaining integrity and transparency during surveying processes. This aligns with ethical standards and ensures accurate data collection. Explanation: 1. Honesty is crucial in professional conduct. 2. Providing answers to the best of one's ability shows dedication and competence. 3. Fosters trust between the surveyor and the nursing assistant. 4. Upholds ethical and professional standards. Incorrect Choices: B: Offering suggestions goes beyond the scope of the question and can potentially lead to misinterpretation. C: Refusing to answer without a supervisor may create a negative impression and hinder the survey process. D: Making up an answer compromises integrity and can lead to misinformation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaning forward to listen shows active engagement and empathy towards the resident, promoting effective communication and building trust. This nonverbal cue conveys attentiveness and respect. Rolling eyes (B) demonstrates disrespect and negative attitude. Tapping foot (C) may indicate impatience and lack of empathy. Shaking head (D) conveys disapproval and can be discouraging for the resident. In summary, positive nonverbal communication involves demonstrating active listening, empathy, and respect towards others.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A sentinel event is defined as an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury. This answer is correct because sentinel events are significant incidents that require immediate investigation to prevent recurrence. Choice A is incorrect because not all incidents requiring an incident report are considered sentinel events. Choice C is incorrect because sentinel events are not normal occurrences. Choice D is incorrect because a complaint by a resident or family member does not necessarily constitute a sentinel event.