ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Healthy physical development is dependent upon nutrition, brain development, muscle and bone. Which of the following is NOT APPROPRIATE for physical development of a pre schooler?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For a preschooler, it is recommended that they get more than 8 hours of sleep each day. Adequate sleep is crucial for their physical development, overall health, and cognitive function. Preschoolers typically need around 10-13 hours of sleep per day to support their growth and development. Getting less than the recommended amount of sleep can lead to issues such as behavioral problems, difficulty concentrating, and poor physical development. Therefore, ensuring that a preschooler gets enough sleep is vital for their physical well-being.
Question 2 of 5
Emotional 1ability is common to pregnant women. Identify which of the following reactions is accepted as part of a normal pregnancy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mood swings are recognized as a typical part of a normal pregnancy due to the hormonal changes that occur. Pregnant individuals may experience a wide range of emotions, from joy and elation to frustration and irritability. These fluctuations in mood are considered normal and not necessarily indicative of a more serious issue. It is essential for pregnant women to receive support and understanding during this time as they navigate the emotional ups and downs of pregnancy. Feelings being easily hurt by remarks (A) and narcissism (D) are not typically accepted as part of a normal pregnancy and may require further attention or support. While finding a situation amusing or charming (C) can be a positive experience, it is not specifically indicative of a normal emotional reaction during pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
The BEST position for the patient to assume in case of shock is ______.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The BEST position for a patient in shock is the modified Trendelenburg position. In this position, the patient's legs are elevated above the level of the heart to enhance blood flow back to the heart and vital organs. Placing the patient in the modified Trendelenburg position helps increase venous return, improves cardiac output, and promotes perfusion to vital organs, which can be crucial in managing shock. This position can help stabilize the patient's condition while awaiting further medical intervention.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse anticipates that the signs and symptoms of BPH do NOT include_________.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One of the signs and symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is not pain on urination. BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland which can cause urinary symptoms such as frequency of urination, dribbling of urine, hesitancy in starting urination, weak urine flow, feeling of incomplete bladder emptying, and increased urination at night (nocturia). Pain on urination is not typically associated with BPH, and it may suggest other urinary tract issues such as a urinary tract infection or a different medical condition.
Question 5 of 5
The electric fan in the unit sparks occasionally but continues to function relatively well. Nurse Minda though knows that she ________.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurse Minda should alert the unit staff to closely observe the fan because the occasional sparking may be a sign of an impending issue that could lead to a more serious problem. By closely monitoring the fan, the staff can ensure the safety of those in the unit and take necessary actions if the situation worsens. It is important to address potential safety hazards promptly to prevent any harm or damage.