Healthcare systems primarily have functional structures. Which of the following would be an example of this?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because in a functional structure, tasks are grouped by function. All nursing tasks falling under nursing service exemplifies this as it centralizes nursing responsibilities within the nursing department. A is incorrect as it describes communication, not structure. B is incorrect as it implies a hierarchy, not a functional structure. C is incorrect as it suggests a lack of authority, not the grouping of tasks.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Directive. In managing newly trained CNAs, directive leadership is most useful as it provides clear instructions and guidance for the inexperienced staff. This helps ensure they understand expectations and tasks. Achievement-oriented leadership (A) may be overwhelming for new staff, supportive leadership (B) may not provide enough structure, and participative leadership (C) may be confusing for staff who require clear direction and guidance. Ultimately, directive leadership is the most appropriate for managing newly trained CNAs due to the need for clear instructions and structure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Planning. Planning is the stage where individuals evaluate existing routines, analyze data, and consider potential alternatives for better action. During planning, people reflect on past practices, identify strengths and weaknesses, and develop strategies for improvement. Collection of data (A) is essential for informed decision-making but doesn't necessarily involve critical reflection on routines. Analyzing data (C) focuses on interpreting and drawing conclusions from data rather than directly reevaluating routines. Identification (D) involves recognizing issues but doesn't inherently lead to considering better courses of action. Therefore, planning is the most appropriate choice for prompting people to think about improving their routines.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Measure. In the Six Sigma program, the Measure phase involves collecting data to understand the current process performance. Monitoring the number of times a medication is given using the 'five rights' aligns with this phase as it focuses on measuring the accuracy and effectiveness of medication administration. This data helps identify any deviations from the desired standards and provides insights for improvement. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Management - This choice does not specifically address the phase related to data collection and measurement. C: Quantitative - While data collection is quantitative in nature, this choice does not capture the specific phase of Six Sigma that focuses on measurement. D: Goal - This choice does not directly relate to the phase involving data collection and measurement; it is more focused on setting objectives and targets.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Joint Commission is responsible for accrediting and certifying healthcare organizations and programs, ensuring they meet certain standards. This includes approving healthcare facilities based on their compliance with quality and safety regulations. Choices A and B are incorrect because the Joint Commission focuses on accreditation and standards, not advocacy or setting standards for patient care. Choice C is incorrect as the Joint Commission does not provide direct patient care.