Guidelines for caring for a resident with multiple sclerosis include

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Preventing falls. This is because individuals with multiple sclerosis often have balance and coordination issues, making them more prone to falls. By implementing fall prevention strategies such as removing tripping hazards and providing assistive devices, caregivers can help reduce the risk of falls. Rushing residents through tasks (A) can lead to stress and errors. Administering medications (B) is important but not specific to caring for MS residents. Encouraging the resident to speak faster (D) is not relevant to MS care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a cane is typically used to provide stability when a person is unsteady or has weakness. It helps distribute weight and support balance while walking. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses solely on balance without considering weakness. Choice B is incorrect because it specifies only one leg, whereas a cane can be used for general weakness. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on bed mobility rather than walking stability.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Low blood pressure. As a person nears death, their blood pressure often decreases due to the body's declining functions. This is a common physiological response in the final stages of life. Sharper vision (B) is not typically associated with approaching death, while feeling warm (C) could be a sign of fever or infection rather than impending death. Dry skin (D) is a common symptom in many conditions but is not a definitive sign of approaching death.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Joint Commission's primary goal is to improve the quality and safety of care in healthcare facilities through accreditation and certification. This is achieved by setting standards and conducting evaluations. Choice A is incorrect because the Joint Commission is a non-profit entity. Choice B is incorrect as it is a non-governmental organization, not a state inspection agency. Choice C is incorrect because membership is voluntary, not mandatory, for healthcare facilities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because assault involves the intentional threat or fear of harm to someone. In this case, the nursing assistant is threatening the resident with harm if they disclose information, creating fear. Choice B is not assault as it involves a resident reporting abuse, not threatening harm. Choice C is coercion for money, not assault. Choice D is inappropriate behavior but not assault as there is no threat or fear of harm.