ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
Guadalupe is the matriarch of a large family. She is terminally ill and none of her family members know her end-of-life wishes. The best action for the nurse is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because organizing a family meeting with Guadalupe's permission allows for open communication about her end-of-life wishes. This approach respects her autonomy and ensures her preferences are known. Discussing durable power of attorney (A) may be premature without knowing Guadalupe's wishes. Having a family meeting without her (C) disregards her right to be involved in decision-making. Asking the doctor to inform Guadalupe about her terminal illness (D) should be done by a healthcare provider, not a nurse, and may cause distress without addressing her specific wishes.
Question 2 of 5
To establish rapport with a 10-year-old child who is hospitalized in a psychiatric setting, which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Would you like to play a game of checkers with me?" This choice is most appropriate as it focuses on building a therapeutic relationship through a non-threatening and engaging activity. Playing a game of checkers can help establish rapport, foster trust, and create a sense of normalcy for the child in a psychiatric setting. It allows for social interaction, provides a distraction, and can help the child feel more comfortable and open up to the nurse. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: Comparing the child's situation to Cinderella's in a fairy tale may not be relatable or relevant to the child's experiences, potentially minimizing their feelings and concerns. B: Using a tool to measure self-control and initiative may come off as clinical and impersonal, possibly making the child feel like they are being evaluated rather than supported. C: Asking the child to draw a picture of themselves may be intimidating or invasive, as it delves into personal expression without
Question 3 of 5
In the majority culture of the United States, which individual has the greatest risk to be labeled mentally ill? One who
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because describing hearing God's voice speaking is often associated with religious delusions, a symptom of certain mental illnesses like schizophrenia. This can lead to being labeled mentally ill due to societal norms. Option B is incorrect as being pessimistic but goal-oriented is a common personality trait. Option C is incorrect as being generous does not inherently indicate mental illness. Option D is incorrect as having an optimistic viewpoint and meeting personal needs are not indicative of mental illness.
Question 4 of 5
The desired outcome for a patient experiencing insomnia is, "Patient will sleep for a minimum of 5 hours nightly within 7 days." At the end of 7 days, review of sleep data shows the patient sleeps an average of 4 hours nightly and takes a 2-hour afternoon nap. The nurse will document the outcome as
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: never demonstrate. The rationale is that the desired outcome was for the patient to sleep for a minimum of 5 hours nightly within 7 days. However, the patient only sleeps an average of 4 hours nightly and takes a 2-hour afternoon nap, which does not meet the desired outcome. Therefore, the nurse would document that the patient has never demonstrated the desired outcome of sleeping for a minimum of 5 hours nightly within 7 days. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the patient did not consistently, often, or sometimes demonstrate meeting the desired outcome.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to assess a 78-year-old patient who has been diagnosed with major depression. Which of the following would the nurse expect to assess as a normal finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dulled taste sensation. Major depression can affect taste perception causing dulled taste sensation. This is a normal finding in older adults with depression due to changes in neurotransmitters. A: Decrease in body fat and B: Increased muscle mass are not typical findings in major depression, as it can lead to changes in appetite and weight loss. D: Enhanced visual acuity is not a normal finding in major depression; it is more likely a symptom of another condition or unrelated to the depressive disorder.