ATI RN
Pediatric Musculoskeletal Disorders Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Glaucoma can occur in association with port-wine stains located on the eyelid, even in the absence of Sturge-Weber syndrome, and these patients need lifelong monitoring of ocular pressures.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Port-wine stains on the eyelid can be associated with glaucoma due to vascular anomalies affecting ocular pressure, requiring lifelong monitoring even without Sturge-Weber syndrome.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following conditions should receive a careful examination of the hips to rule out developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Congenital muscular torticollis is associated with DDH due to intrauterine positioning, necessitating hip examination.
Question 3 of 5
The MOST common cause of in-toeing in children 2 years or older is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Internal femoral torsion is the most common cause of in-toeing in children over 2, often resolving spontaneously.
Question 4 of 5
The MOST common cause of out-toeing is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: External femoral torsion is the leading cause of out-toeing, often seen as a normal variant.
Question 5 of 5
In infants, radiographs and advanced imaging are rarely necessary for assessment because their tarsals have incomplete ossification. The navicular ossifies in boys at the age of about
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The navicular typically ossifies around 4 years in boys, making early imaging less useful.