George is a junior college student. Recently he has felt anxious and jittery. He decides that he will swim during his lunch hour. After several days he notices a decrease in feeling anxious. What type of stress management did George use?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: George used exercise as a stress management technique, as swimming during his lunch hour helped reduce his anxiety. Exercise is known to release endorphins, which are natural mood lifters, and reduce stress hormones like cortisol. It also helps improve overall physical and mental health. Deep breathing, guided imagery, and progressive muscle relaxation are also effective stress management techniques, but in this scenario, exercise directly contributed to reducing George's anxiety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Democratic. The charge nurse's leadership style is democratic because she involves all group members in the decision-making process by eliciting their opinions and organizing a vote. This approach allows for input from everyone, promotes collaboration, and ensures that all voices are heard. A: Laissez-faire is incorrect because the charge nurse is actively involved in the decision-making process. B: Autocratic is incorrect because the charge nurse is not making decisions unilaterally without input from others. D: Scientific is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the charge nurse's leadership style in this context, which is more focused on group consensus and participation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Intake & output (I&O) graphic sheet. This sheet records all fluids a patient consumes and eliminates, providing crucial information on fluid balance. It helps healthcare providers monitor hydration status and detect abnormalities. Choice A, the critical care flow sheet, focuses on critical care parameters like medications and procedures. Choice B, vital signs graphic sheet, tracks vital signs such as temperature, pulse, and blood pressure. Choice C, health assessment flow sheet, documents general health assessment findings, not specifically fluid loss. Overall, the I&O graphic sheet is the best choice for monitoring fluid loss in a patient.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because collaborating with a client while developing a nursing care plan empowers the client to actively participate in decision-making about their own care, respecting their autonomy. This intervention allows the client to express their preferences, values, and needs, leading to a more individualized and client-centered approach. A: Establishing client-centered goals is important but doesn't necessarily demonstrate direct commitment to client autonomy as it may not involve active collaboration with the client. B: Assessing for complications is essential for client safety but doesn't directly involve the client in decision-making. D: Encouraging ambulation is beneficial for patient recovery but may not fully engage the client in the decision-making process regarding their care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contact the healthcare provider (HCP). Ibuprofen can worsen bleeding in clients with a bleeding disorder. The nurse should consult the HCP to determine a safer alternative for pain relief. Administering the medication (A) could lead to complications. Administering with food (B) does not address the risk of worsening bleeding. Asking the client if the medication is desired (D) is not appropriate as the nurse's priority is the client's safety. Consulting the HCP ensures a proper and safe plan of care.