George Hall is a 91-year-old man. If the physician agrees with his daughter and does not inform George of bad news, which ethical principle might this violate?- Nurselytic

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Question 1 of 5

George Hall is a 91-year-old man. If the physician agrees with his daughter and does not inform George of bad news, which ethical principle might this violate?

A. Paternalism B. Autonomy C. Authenticity D. None of the above

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Autonomy is violated when the patient is not informed about his medical condition.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing an older client who is at risk for falls. Which of the following should be prioritized in the care plan?

A. Frequent repositioning of the client B. Improving the client's strength and balance C. Encouraging the client to use a walker at all times D. Promoting regular sleep patterns

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Strengthening balance and improving mobility are essential in reducing the risk of falls in older adults.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is the most appropriate description of “personhood” as it relates to people with dementia?

A. Personhood is a universal concept that is defined the same way in all cultures. B. The ability to relate to others as people, rather than preserving cognitive independence, is an important aspect of “personhood.” C. The ability to recognize family members by name is an important aspect of “personhood.” D. A deterioration in cognitive function demonstrates the decreasing value of older adults in society.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Personhood focuses on maintaining human connections, even when cognitive decline occurs.

Question 4 of 5

An older client is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which of the following should the nurse encourage the client to do?

A. Increase joint immobility to prevent pain. B. Use heat and cold therapy for pain management. C. Take aspirin in large doses for pain relief. D. Rest in bed for long periods of time.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Heat and cold therapy can help manage pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis, improving comfort and mobility.

Question 5 of 5

Risk factors for elder mistreatment include all except:

A. Physical disability of patient B. Dementia of patient C. Caregiver burden D. Substance abuse of caregiver

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: Financial independence of the caregiver is not a recognized risk factor for elder mistreatment.

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