ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
Generalized edema of the newborn may occur in the following conditions EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hurler syndrome is a metabolic disorder and does not typically cause generalized edema in newborns. The other conditions listed are associated with fluid accumulation and edema.
Question 2 of 5
Which should NOT raise suspicion of autistic spectrum disorders?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pediatrician concern alone may not be sufficient to raise suspicion without corroborating evidence from parents, caregivers, or other involved parties.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following can cause distributive shock
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Distributive shock is characterized by severe vasodilation and reduced systemic vascular resistance. Early sepsis leads to endotoxin-induced vasodilation, making it the most common cause of distributive shock.
Question 4 of 5
A normal platelet count with prolonged bleeding time is seen in:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Von Willebrand disease leads to prolonged bleeding time due to defective platelet adhesion despite a normal platelet count.
Question 5 of 5
Acute ingestion of inorganic mercury salts (typically secondary to ingestion of a button battery) can manifest in a few hours as
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Corrosive gastroenteritis results from the direct toxic effects of mercury salts on the gastrointestinal lining.