ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
Generalized edema of the newborn may occur in the following conditions EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hurler syndrome is a metabolic disorder and does not typically cause generalized edema in newborns. The other conditions listed are associated with fluid accumulation and edema.
Question 2 of 5
Juvenile localized scleroderma (LS) is generally insidious with skin manifestations that vary according to disease subtype. Up to 25% of children with LS have extracutaneous manifestations including arthritis and neurological symptoms. Of the following, the subtype that is MOST commonly associated with neurological manifestations is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: En coup de sabre is associated with neurological complications due to its location on the face and scalp.
Question 3 of 5
A child in the third grade has problems with spelling and reading. She appears very quiet and confused in class. Her teacher has noticed that this girl has trouble following directions. Her mind seems to wander whenever the teacher tells a story or explains something complicated. She is skilled in art and so far has performed well in arithmetic. Which of the following diagnostic procedures is most likely to yield useful findings in this child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Given the child's difficulties with reading, spelling, and following directions, a language evaluation would be most appropriate to assess potential learning disabilities such as dyslexia.
Question 4 of 5
What is the role of TNF inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: TNF inhibitors reduce inflammation, suppress the immune response, and improve joint mobility in rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 5 of 5
Comorbidities are commonly encountered in children with autism, especially other psychiatric disorders. Of the following, the MOST commonly associated disease with autism is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is frequently comorbid with autism, affecting attention and impulse control.