ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
Generalized edema may be seen in the neonatal period with the following conditions EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Turner syndrome typically presents with lymphedema rather than generalized edema. Hydrops fetalis, congenital nephrosis, and Hurler syndrome are all associated with significant fluid retention and generalized edema.
Question 2 of 9
All the following are diagnostic criteria for major depressive episode EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypomanic episodes are associated with bipolar disorder, not major depressive episodes.
Question 3 of 9
The following drugs can be given with caution to breast-feeding mother
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Psychotropic drugs can be given with caution to breastfeeding mothers, as they are often necessary for maternal mental health and have been studied for safety during lactation. The other drugs listed are generally contraindicated or require careful monitoring.
Question 4 of 9
A 3-week-old male baby develops a rash involving the face and periorbital area after exposure to sunlight; you suspect neonatal lupus. The NEXT step of management of the baby is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anti-Ro/SSA antibodies are key in diagnosing neonatal lupus and predicting congenital heart block.
Question 5 of 9
In iron deficiency anemia, the erythrocytic indices are typically:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by microcytosis (low MCV) and hypochromia (low MCH and MCHC).
Question 6 of 9
Lissencephaly is a disorder of which stage of neural development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lissencephaly results from defective neuronal migration, leading to a smooth brain surface and severe developmental delay.
Question 7 of 9
The diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is established by the time the child reaches age of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most cases of allergic rhinitis are diagnosed by age 6, when symptoms become more pronounced and children undergo evaluation for recurrent nasal congestion, sneezing, and allergic triggers.
Question 8 of 9
The reported rate of remission of allergic rhinitis among children is about
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Studies indicate that around 21-30% of children with allergic rhinitis experience remission as they grow older, likely due to immune system maturation.
Question 9 of 9
Which score is used to evaluate the level of consciousness in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The AVPU (Alert, Voice, Pain, Unresponsive) scale is a simple and rapid assessment tool for pediatric consciousness levels, widely used in emergency settings.