Garantisadong Pambata (GP) or Child Health Week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6-71-month-old preschoolers on a nationwide scale. This involves twice a year distribution of:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Retinol is essential for child growth and development, especially for vision and immune function. Step 2: GP focuses on micronutrient supplements, and retinol is a crucial vitamin for preschoolers. Step 3: Retinol deficiency can lead to serious health issues in children. Step 4: Iron, iodine, and calcium are important too, but for GP, retinol is the priority. Summary: Retinol is the correct answer as it is vital for child health during Garantisadong Pambata, while the other choices are important but not the primary focus of this specific program.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Sangkap Pinoy Seal is a voluntary fortification program in the Philippines. Step 2: It encourages food manufacturers to fortify processed foods with essential micronutrients. Step 3: Garantisadong Pambata focuses on ensuring the quality of essential medicines for children. Step 4: Food Fortification is a general term for fortifying food products but not specific to voluntary fortification. Step 5: Child Health Week is an event to raise awareness about child health but not related to fortifying processed foods. Summary: Sangkap Pinoy Seal is the correct answer as it specifically involves voluntary fortification of processed foods, while the other choices are unrelated or not specifically about voluntary fortification.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) because micronutrient supplementation is often provided alongside vaccinations to address malnutrition in children. The EPI focuses on preventing diseases through immunization but also incorporates other public health interventions like providing essential vitamins and minerals. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because: B: Reproductive Health primarily focuses on family planning, maternal care, and sexually transmitted infections. C: Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy is a celebration promoting healthy Filipino diets but does not directly involve micronutrient supplementation. D: Sentrong Sigla Movement is a quality improvement program for health facilities, not specifically related to providing micronutrient supplementation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Foreseeable crisis. Stressful occurrences are referred to as "foreseeable crisis" because they are events or situations that are anticipated to cause significant stress or disruption. This term implies that the stressful situation is expected or can be predicted in advance. A: Health deficit - This term refers to a lack or shortage in health resources or well-being, not specifically related to stressful occurrences. B: Health threats - While stress can be a threat to health, this term does not specifically capture the idea of anticipated or predictable stressful occurrences. C: Health need - This term refers to requirements for maintaining or improving health, but it does not directly address the concept of stressful occurrences. In summary, "foreseeable crisis" is the correct choice as it accurately describes the nature of stressful occurrences being anticipated or predictable. The other choices do not capture this specific aspect of stressful situations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, a health deficit is defined as a gap between an individual's actual health status and their achievable health status. This means that there is a discrepancy between where their health currently stands and where it could potentially be with proper interventions or changes. A is incorrect because it refers to conditions that promote disease or injury, not specifically related to the individual's health status. B is incorrect as it focuses on health problems that can be alleviated, which may not necessarily reflect a health deficit. D is incorrect as it involves the illness of a family member, which is not directly related to the individual's own health status.