ATI RN
Drugs for Peripheral Nervous System Questions
Question 1 of 5
From which of the following drugs was the man most likely experiencing withdrawal?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Heroin. Heroin is an opioid drug, and withdrawal symptoms typically include intense cravings, restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, vomiting, and other flu-like symptoms. The man most likely experienced withdrawal due to the physical and psychological dependence associated with heroin use. Cocaine, amphetamines, and LSD do not typically produce physical withdrawal symptoms like heroin.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following drugs most likely caused the patient's syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Amyl nitrite. Amyl nitrite is known to cause methemoglobinemia, which can present as the syndrome described in the patient. Nitrous oxide, propane, and helium do not typically cause methemoglobinemia. Amyl nitrite acts as a vasodilator and can lead to the formation of methemoglobin, reducing the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood. Methemoglobinemia can manifest as cyanosis, headache, dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Nitrous oxide is an anesthetic gas that does not cause methemoglobinemia. Propane and helium are gases used for various purposes but are not associated with methemoglobinemia. Therefore, based on the patient's symptoms and the mechanism of action of the drugs listed, amyl nitrite is the most likely cause of the syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
Beta agonists are commonly prescribed for the management of:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a typical effect of the parasympathetic nervous system activation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a long-acting beta-2 agonist commonly used in the management of asthma and COPD?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.