From which health care professional is a rural resident with asthma more likely to receive health care services?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nurse practitioner. Rural areas often have limited access to specialty care, making it more likely for a rural resident with asthma to receive care from a nurse practitioner who can provide primary care services, including asthma management. Nurse practitioners are trained to diagnose and treat common health conditions, including asthma, making them more accessible in rural areas. Incorrect choices: A: Allergist - Allergists are specialists who focus on diagnosing and treating allergies, not all asthma cases require an allergist. C: Pediatrician - Pediatricians primarily focus on children's health, and adults with asthma may not seek care from a pediatrician. D: Pulmonologist - Pulmonologists are specialists in respiratory diseases, often limited in rural areas, making access to them less likely for rural residents with asthma.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because establishing a system of networks allows for a holistic approach to addressing the various needs of a structurally vulnerable population. By referring clients to different services like preventive care, acute illness care, and chronic treatment, their overall health and well-being can be better supported. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on addressing multiple health concerns when clients present for treatment of an illness, which may not fully address the underlying systemic issues faced by a structurally vulnerable population. Choice C is incorrect as it only provides acute care services and sets up appointments for other concerns at discharge, which may not adequately meet the ongoing needs of a structurally vulnerable population. Choice D is incorrect because referring clients to specialists for specific health concerns may not address the broader range of social determinants of health that contribute to their vulnerability.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the worker is displaying signs of psychological stress, such as irritability and difficulty focusing. Recommending time off to relax can help prevent burnout and improve mental well-being. Choice A is incorrect because dismissing the worker's symptoms may exacerbate the issue. Choice C is incorrect because the worker's symptoms are not solely due to multitasking. Choice D is incorrect because while dehydration could be a factor, addressing psychological stress is a more immediate concern in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Competing. This conflict resolution strategy is most concerned with the self or "I-ness" because it prioritizes one's own needs and goals over others. It involves assertively pursuing one's interests without considering the concerns of the other party. This approach is suitable in situations where quick decisions are needed or when one's goals are more important than maintaining relationships. Summary of other choices: B: Avoidance - This strategy involves ignoring or sidestepping the conflict, focusing on neither self nor others. C: Compromising - This strategy involves finding a middle ground where both parties give up some of their demands, sharing concerns. D: Accommodating - This strategy involves prioritizing the concerns of the other party over one's own, focusing more on "you-ness" than "I-ness."

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing the impact of an already established disease or condition. Step 2: Lifestyle improvement programs for obese children fall under tertiary prevention by helping manage and improve their condition. Step 3: Establishing these programs through local youth organizations allows for wide-reaching support and resources. Step 4: Evaluating food intake (B) is more related to primary prevention. Providing educational programs to overweight parents (C) is secondary prevention. Measuring BMI in well-child assessments (D) is more about early detection rather than tertiary prevention. Therefore, option A is the correct choice for promoting improved health in obese children through tertiary prevention.