From the options below, which pattern recognition receptor (PRR) gene family is expressed by innate immune cells?

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Chapter 15 The Lymphatic System and Immunity Review Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

From the options below, which pattern recognition receptor (PRR) gene family is expressed by innate immune cells?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Innate immune cells express NLRs (cytosolic), RLRs (viral RNA), and TLRs (surface/cytosolic), making all options correct.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the statements below is true for costimulatory molecules?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Costimulatory molecules (e.g., B7-CD28) enhance T cell survival and expansion, not initial interaction or IL-2 reduction.

Question 3 of 5

All of the following are true concerning IgE molecules, EXCEPT which one?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: IgE aids parasites , is rare , drives allergies , and releases histamine ; it doesn't cross placenta or fix complement .

Question 4 of 5

Which substances will not stimulate an immune response unless they are bound to a larger molecule?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Haptens need carriers to be immunogenic; antigens and viruses don't, miligen is fictitious.

Question 5 of 5

Which portion of antibody structure is occupied by variable chains?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Variable regions are at the upper (antigen-binding) end ; not lower or middle .

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