ATI RN
RN Evidence-Based Practice in Community and Public Health Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
Freedom of choice in one of the policies of the Family Planning Program of the Philippines. Which of the following illustrates this principle?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adequate information for couples regarding the different methods. This choice aligns with the principle of freedom of choice as it empowers couples to make informed decisions by providing them with a range of options. By offering comprehensive information, individuals can choose the method that best suits their needs and preferences. A: Information dissemination about the need for family planning is important but does not directly address freedom of choice. B: Support of research and development in family planning methods is valuable for innovation but does not specifically ensure freedom of choice. D: Encouraging couples to take family planning as a joint responsibility promotes shared decision-making but does not emphasize individual choice.
Question 2 of 5
In preparing a primigravida for breastfeeding, which of the following will you do?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Putting the baby to breast will help release oxytocin, which helps the uterus contract and reduce postpartum bleeding. This is important for the mother's recovery. A: Incorrect. Lactation typically begins a few days after delivery, not within a day. B: Incorrect. Nipple stretching exercises are not commonly recommended for breastfeeding preparation. C: Incorrect. Washing nipples before and after breastfeeding is unnecessary and may lead to dryness and irritation.
Question 3 of 5
You explain to a breastfeeding mother that breastmilk is sufficient for all of the baby's nutrient needs only up to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (6 months) because exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first 6 months of a baby's life. Breastmilk provides all the essential nutrients a baby needs during this time, including proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Introducing solid foods before 6 months can increase the risk of infections and allergies. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because breastmilk alone is not sufficient beyond 6 months, and complementary foods are needed to meet the baby's increasing nutrient requirements as they grow.
Question 4 of 5
Which biological used in EPI is stored in the freezer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hepatitis B vaccine. Hepatitis B vaccine is stored in the freezer to maintain its stability and efficacy. Freezing temperatures help prevent degradation of the vaccine components. Other choices, A (DPT), B (Tetanus toxoid), and C (Measles vaccine) are typically stored in the refrigerator, not the freezer, as they remain stable at higher temperatures. Storing these vaccines in the freezer could potentially damage their potency and effectiveness.
Question 5 of 5
In immunity school entrants with BCG, you not obliged to secure parental consent. This is because of which legal document?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: PD 996. This legal document, specifically Presidential Decree (PD) 996, grants exemption from securing parental consent for BCG vaccination in immunity school entrants. PD 996 is a specific regulation that addresses this particular situation, making it the appropriate legal basis. Summary: - B: RA 7864 does not specifically address the exemption for parental consent in BCG vaccination for immunity school entrants. - C: Presidential Proclamation No. 6 and D: Presidential Proclamation No. 46 are not directly related to the issue of parental consent for BCG vaccination in immunity school entrants.