ATI RN
ATI 2019 Mental Health Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Forensic nursing combines scientific knowledge and inquiry in an effort to serve:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because forensic nursing serves both victims and perpetrators of crime. Forensic nurses provide care, collect evidence, and testify in legal proceedings for all individuals involved in a crime. Choice A is incorrect because forensic nursing is not exclusive to victims. Choice B is incorrect as it does not encompass the holistic approach of forensic nursing. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses solely on the families of crime victims, rather than the individuals directly involved.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is working with a client with co-occurring disorders who is in the early stages of recovery. The client has been abstained from using alcohol for the past 3 weeks. During a follow-up visit, the nurse is working on teaching the client about the effects of alcohol on his body. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to keep in mind about the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. In clients with co-occurring disorders in early recovery, cognitive impairment from alcohol use may hinder their ability to learn new things. This is crucial to consider as it directly impacts the client's learning process. Option A is incorrect as suggestibility is not the main concern in this scenario. Option B is incorrect as critical reasoning ability is not the primary focus. Option C is incorrect as brain cells can regenerate, and not all are destroyed by alcohol abuse. Therefore, understanding and addressing potential cognitive impairment is key for effective teaching and support in the client's recovery journey.
Question 3 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is teaching a class about social factors associated with mental illness at a community health center. When describing the influence of poverty and effects of the downward economic spiral on mental health, which population would the nurse identify as being the most at risk?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Homeless individuals. Homeless individuals are the most at risk due to the severe impact of poverty and the downward economic spiral on their mental health. Homelessness often results from poverty, leading to chronic stress, lack of access to basic needs, social isolation, and increased vulnerability to mental health issues. Homeless individuals face multiple stressors that can exacerbate existing mental health conditions or lead to the development of new ones. Older adults (A) may face financial challenges but are not necessarily homeless. Individuals with physical disabilities (B) may encounter economic difficulties but are not automatically homeless. Single-parent families (C) may struggle financially, but homelessness is not exclusive to this group.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement shows a nurse has empathy for a patient who made a suicide attempt?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it directly acknowledges the patient's emotions and perspective without judgment. It shows understanding and validation of the patient's feelings, indicating empathy. Choice B focuses on the nurse's feelings, not the patient's. Choice C offers a solution without addressing the patient's emotional state. Choice D minimizes the seriousness of the patient's situation and lacks empathy. Overall, choice A demonstrates the most empathetic response by recognizing and empathizing with the patient's emotional distress.
Question 5 of 5
A client with signs and symptoms of double pneumonia states,"I will not agree to hospital admission unless my shaman is allowed to continue helping me." Which would be an appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Having the shaman meet the attending physician at the hospital is the most appropriate nursing intervention because it allows for collaboration between traditional beliefs and modern medical care. This approach respects the client's cultural and spiritual preferences while ensuring the client receives necessary medical treatment. It also helps establish a supportive and holistic care environment. Choice A is incorrect because denying the shaman access may lead to resistance from the client and hinder effective communication and trust-building. Choice C is inappropriate as it disregards the client's autonomy and may create conflict within the family. Choice D is incorrect as blaming the shaman for the client's condition is disrespectful and unprofessional.