ATI RN
Maternal and Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
For which condition should the nurse immediately
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A blood sugar recording of 60 mg/dL in an infant born 6 hours ago requires immediate notification of the health care team. This low blood sugar level, also known as hypoglycemia, is a critical concern in newborns as it can lead to serious complications if not promptly addressed. Infants are particularly vulnerable to hypoglycemia due to their limited glycogen stores and high metabolic demands, which can result in inadequate glucose production. Immediate intervention and close monitoring by the healthcare team are essential to prevent potential long-term neurological consequences associated with hypoglycemia in newborns.
Question 2 of 5
During preconception counseling the nurse explains the time-period as when the fetus is most vulnerable to the effects of teratogens occurs is which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The time period when the fetus is most vulnerable to the effects of teratogens is considered to be between weeks 2 to 8 of pregnancy. This period is known as the embryonic period, during which the organs and major body systems are forming. Exposure to teratogens during this time can lead to structural abnormalities or birth defects. It is crucial for women to be aware of this critical window of susceptibility during preconception counseling to avoid potential harm to the developing fetus.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for several clients. The nurse should recognize that it is safe to administer tocolytic therapy to which of the following clients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tocolytic therapy is a medication given to delay preterm labor and prolong the pregnancy. It is safe and appropriate to administer tocolytic therapy to a client who is experiencing preterm labor at 26 weeks of gestation (option B) to help delay delivery and give time for other interventions to be initiated, such as administration of corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation and transfer to a facility with a NICU if necessary. The goal is to prevent premature birth and its associated complications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is 8 hr postpartum and multiparous. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to the client's need to urinate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A fundus three fingerbreadths above the umbilicus indicates that the uterus is not adequately contracting, which can obstruct the flow of urine from the bladder. Postpartum clients often experience urinary retention due to decreased sensation in the bladder, trauma from delivery, and decreased bladder tone. Failure to empty the bladder promptly can lead to urinary retention and potential complications such as urinary tract infections or bladder distention. Therefore, the nurse should be alert to the client's need to urinate when assessing the fundal height.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is 3 days postoperative following a cesarean birth. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse the
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct statement that should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the discharge teaching is "I will call my provider if I have discharge from my incision." This response demonstrates the client's understanding of the importance of monitoring the incision site for signs of infection or complications. It shows that the client is aware of the potential risks postoperatively and is prepared to take necessary action by notifying the healthcare provider if any issues arise. Monitoring incision discharge is essential to prevent infection and ensure proper healing after a cesarean birth.