For the following situations, state the type of data collection you would perform (i.e., complete database, focused or problem-centered database, follow-up database, emergency database). c. first visit to a health care provider for a checkup

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Complete database. During the first visit for a checkup, a complete database is necessary to gather comprehensive information about the patient's medical history, current health status, family history, medications, allergies, and lifestyle factors. This type of data collection allows the healthcare provider to establish a baseline for the patient's health and identify any potential risks or issues. Choice B (Focused or problem-centered database) would not be appropriate for the first visit as it involves gathering information related to a specific health issue or concern, which may not capture all relevant information for a new patient. Choice C (Follow-up database) is used to track changes or progress over time for established patients, so it is not suitable for the initial visit. Choice D (Emergency database) is designed for urgent situations where quick access to critical information is needed, which is not the case for a routine checkup.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Posterior interosseous nerve. Compression of this nerve can mimic lateral epicondylitis due to similar symptoms like wrist and finger extension weakness. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Anterior interosseous nerve compression presents with different symptoms, C: Median nerve compression typically causes different symptoms like carpal tunnel syndrome, and D: C8/T1 nerve roots are associated with different conditions like thoracic outlet syndrome.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because ultrasound, heat, and massage are NOT recommended treatments for myositis ossificans as they can potentially worsen the condition by promoting further inflammation and ossification. The ideal treatment involves rest, avoiding aggravating activities, and physical therapy focused on gentle range of motion exercises. Surgery may be considered in certain cases to remove the ossified tissue. Choices B, C, and D are all true statements regarding myositis ossificans, emphasizing the importance of preventing contractures, timing of surgery, and the definition of the condition.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The spinoglenoid notch of the scapula. Isolated infraspinatus weakness and atrophy is indicative of a lesion at the spinoglenoid notch, which is where the suprascapular nerve passes to innervate the infraspinatus muscle. The suprascapular notch (A) is more related to the supraspinatus muscle. C5 nerve root (B) involvement would typically present with a wider range of muscle weakness. The upper trunk of the brachial plexus (D) would lead to a more extensive pattern of muscle involvement.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Elbow. Heterotopic ossification is the abnormal formation of bone in soft tissues. In burn patients, the elbow joint is the most common site due to the frequent positioning of the arm during treatment, leading to immobilization and subsequent bone formation. The hip, shoulder, and knee joints are less commonly affected in burn patients. This is because the elbow joint is more prone to prolonged immobilization compared to the other joints, increasing the risk of heterotopic ossification.