ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
For the first 72 hours thyroidectomy surgery, the nurse would assess the client for Chvostek's sign and Trousseau's sign because they indicate which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chvostek's sign and Trousseau's sign are both clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia, which is a common complication following thyroidectomy surgery.
Question 2 of 5
Mr. Boy, a 65-year old man, has been admitted wth severe flame burns resulting from smoking in bed. The nurse can expect his room environment to include:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mr. Boy, who suffered severe flame burns from smoking in bed, would require specialized care in a burn unit. In such units, patients like Mr. Boy are typically placed in semi-private rooms. This setting allows for close monitoring, infection control, and privacy for the patient to receive specialized care. Semi-private rooms also facilitate the management of burn injuries, including wound care, dressing changes, and overall patient care. Additionally, the environment in a semi-private room helps in preventing the spread of infections and ensures that the patient's specific care needs are met effectively.
Question 3 of 5
Regarding physical growth of middle childhood (6-11 years), all are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Risk for obesity does not necessarily fall by 6 years.
Question 4 of 5
In the presence of coma or unconsciousness, the major therapeutic measure includes:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the presence of coma or unconsciousness, maintaining a clear airway is the major therapeutic measure to ensure adequate breathing and oxygenation. A clear airway is vital for the patient's survival and should be the priority to prevent respiratory distress or failure. Providing good nursing care is important for overall patient well-being, but ensuring a clear airway is crucial for immediate life support. Retention of a catheter is not a major therapeutic measure in the context of coma or unconsciousness unless specifically indicated for monitoring or treatment of underlying conditions. Therefore, the most critical intervention in this scenario is the maintenance of a clear airway.
Question 5 of 5
The mother of a child with a congenital cardiac defect asks the nurse why her child squats after exertion. The nurse should reply that this position:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The position of squatting after exertion increases cardiac efficiency in children with congenital cardiac defects, specifically those with Tetralogy of Fallot. By squatting, the child decreases systemic vascular resistance and increases systemic venous return, which helps to enhance cardiac output by improving blood flow to the lungs. This position allows for better oxygenation of the blood and helps alleviate cyanosis in children with Tetralogy of Fallot.