ATI RN
Nursing Care of the Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Questions
Question 1 of 5
For quite some time, chronic diseases rather than contagious infections became the focus of public health. Why are contagious infections again becoming a central focus? Select all the reasons that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the awareness of human susceptibility to animal diseases has been publicized, leading to a resurgence in focus on contagious infections. This is evident in recent outbreaks like Ebola and COVID-19 originating from animals. The other choices are incorrect because: A focuses on bioterrorism, which is a separate issue from the resurgence of contagious infections; C talks about drug-resistant strains, which is not the primary reason for the renewed focus on contagious infections; D suggests media exaggeration, which may play a role but is not the main reason for the resurgence.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions by a home health nurse can decrease the risk of experiencing unsafe conditions while in a family's home?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Research and learn more about the surrounding neighborhood before the visit. This action allows the nurse to understand potential safety risks in the area, such as crime rates or hazards, enabling them to take necessary precautions. By being informed, the nurse can better assess the environment and plan accordingly to ensure their safety. Choice B is not as effective as A because maintaining situational awareness alone may not provide enough information about the specific risks in the neighborhood. Choice D is incorrect because making the visit as brief as possible does not address potential safety concerns in the neighborhood. It may even rush the nurse, leading to oversight of safety measures. Overall, choice A is the best option as it directly addresses the need to proactively reduce the risk of encountering unsafe conditions in the family's home.
Question 3 of 5
A community nurse is making a home visit to a client who has recently had a baby and has a history of experiencing IPV. During the visit, the nurse observes an interaction between the client and the baby's father. The father seems very loving and attentive to the client. Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nurse must consider the possibility that the couple is in the honeymoon phase of the IPV cycle. This phase often involves increased affection and attentiveness from the abuser, potentially leading the victim to believe the abuse has stopped. It is crucial for the nurse to recognize this pattern and not dismiss the client's history based solely on a single observation. Choice A is incorrect as it assumes the client's history is inaccurate without further assessment. Choice C is incorrect because IPV is a complex issue that often requires ongoing support. Choice B is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information.
Question 4 of 5
The community health nurse is working with a group of sexual assault survivors. During a group discussion, the nurse offers each client 10 minutes to share their feelings with the group. This action by the nurse is consistent with which of the CDC's principles of trauma-informed care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Empowerment and choice. By offering each client 10 minutes to share their feelings, the nurse is providing them with a sense of empowerment and choice in deciding how they want to express themselves. This aligns with the principle of empowering survivors to have control over their own experiences and decisions. A: Cultural, historical, and gender issues - While important in trauma-informed care, this choice does not directly relate to the nurse's action of offering time for sharing feelings. C: Collaboration and mutuality - This involves working together with clients, which is valuable, but does not directly address the individual choice given to each client in this scenario. D: Trustworthiness and transparency - Important principles for building trust, but not directly related to the nurse's action of empowering survivors through choice.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is working with a family that has a member who was just diagnosed with a mental illness. Another family member tells the nurse that he believes the client is "just being annoying and trying to get attention." Which of the following best describes the family member's statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: It reflects the public stigma around mental illness. This is because the family member's statement demonstrates a lack of understanding and empathy towards mental illness, attributing the behavior to attention-seeking rather than recognizing it as a symptom of a serious health condition. Public stigma perpetuates negative stereotypes and discrimination. Choice B (institutional stigma) is incorrect as the family member's statement does not involve any institutional influence. Choice C (self-stigma) is incorrect because self-stigma refers to internalizing negative stereotypes about oneself, which is not evident in the family member's statement.