ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
For care of a patient who has oral cancer, which task would be appropriate to delegate to the LPN/LVN?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assisting with oral hygiene is within the scope of practice for LPNs/LVNs, while medication administration and patient education require higher-level training.
Question 2 of 5
A client underwent a total laryngectomy. Which of the following is the priority observation in the client's care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Need for suctioning. After a laryngectomy, maintaining a clear airway is crucial to prevent aspiration and ensure proper oxygenation. Suctioning helps remove secretions and maintain airway patency. Monitoring for signs of respiratory distress is essential. A: Patency of the intravenous line is important but not the priority over airway management. B: Level of pain is important but not as critical as ensuring a clear airway. C: Integrity of the dressing is important for wound healing but does not directly impact airway patency.
Question 3 of 5
What would be useful in helping Mr. Jackson prepare for chest tube insertion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Splinting minimizes movement and discomfort during the procedure.
Question 4 of 5
In assessing the healing of a client's wound during a home visit, which of the following is the best indicator of good healing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reddened tissue indicates healthy granulation tissue.
Question 5 of 5
The patient will be placed under moderate sedation to allow realignment of a fracture in the emergency department. When the family asks about this anesthesia, what should the nurse tell them?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moderate sedation keeps patients responsive and maintains spontaneous breathing.