ATI RN
Medical Surgical ATI Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 9
For a patient with Crohn disease, the medical-surgical nurse recommends a diet that is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low-fiber, high-protein diet minimizes irritation and provides necessary nutrients.
Question 2 of 9
What activity would be most difficult for Mr. Singer to modify?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stoma care is essential to prevent infection and ensure proper breathing.
Question 3 of 9
Patients with pernicious anemia are treated with
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vitamin B12 deficiency in pernicious anemia requires parenteral administration.
Question 4 of 9
For a patient with Crohn disease, the medical-surgical nurse recommends a diet that is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low-fiber, high-protein diet minimizes irritation and provides necessary nutrients.
Question 5 of 9
In assisting clients with vertigo and balance problems, which team members (RN, LPN/LVN, MD, physical therapist, nursing assistant), working under appropriate supervision, should be assigned to fulfill each task?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment and identification of the etiology of vertigo require advanced clinical judgment, making this task appropriate for an RN or MD.
Question 6 of 9
Three days after surgery, Mark notices that the wound site is more painful now than it was the day before. When you inspect the surgical site you are looking for redness or inflammation. Other indicators of infection would include:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated white blood cell (WBC) count and fever are classic signs of infection. These indicators suggest the body is mounting an immune response to a potential pathogen.
Question 7 of 9
List at least four factors in this situation that contribute to health disparities.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health disparities are influenced by geographic isolation, lack of access to healthcare, low socioeconomic status, and lack of social support. These factors collectively exacerbate her condition.
Question 8 of 9
Most of the danger associated with pneumoconioses is due to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inhaling dust particles damages lung tissue, leading to fibrosis.
Question 9 of 9
A client develops a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administer oxygen therapy. Oxygen therapy is the priority intervention for a client with a pulmonary embolism to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent hypoxia. This helps improve oxygen levels in the blood and supports vital organ function. Morphine IV (choice A) may be given for pain relief but is not the initial priority. Starting an IV infusion of lactated Ringer's (choice C) and initiating cardiac monitoring (choice D) may be necessary but do not address the immediate need for oxygenation in a pulmonary embolism.