For a client newly diagnosed with radiation-induced thrombocytopenia, the nurse should include which intervention in the plan of care?

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Burns Pediatric Primary Care Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

For a client newly diagnosed with radiation-induced thrombocytopenia, the nurse should include which intervention in the plan of care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Providing for frequent rest periods is the most appropriate intervention for a client newly diagnosed with radiation-induced thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia is characterized by a decreased number of platelets, which are essential for blood clotting. Clients with thrombocytopenia are at an increased risk for bleeding and bruising. Therefore, it is important to prevent activities that may lead to injury or bleeding. Providing frequent rest periods allows the client to conserve energy and minimize the risk of trauma that could lead to bleeding complications. This intervention helps manage the symptoms associated with thrombocytopenia and promotes the client's safety and well-being.

Question 2 of 5

A 1-year-old child develops right eye ptosis, miosis, and loss of sweating; you suspect neuroblastoma. The MOST valuable investigation to confirm the diagnosis is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: CT scan of the neck and chest can help identify a primary neuroblastoma mass in the adrenal gland or sympathetic chain.

Question 3 of 5

The child who walks backward, scribbles, and uses spoon and fork has achieved the developmental age of

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: These milestones are typically achieved around 18 months of age.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is an adverse reaction to glipizide (Glucotrol)?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hypotension, which is low blood pressure, can be an adverse reaction to glipizide (Glucotrol). Glipizide is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes by helping to control blood sugar levels. Hypotension could occur as a side effect of glipizide, causing symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. If a patient experiences hypotension while taking glipizide, medical attention should be sought immediately to address this potentially serious adverse reaction.

Question 5 of 5

You asked to obtain a measurement of serum sodium level in the hospital lab; you obtain a value of 125 mmol/L by repeating the test 5 times. The reference value of serum sodium at that lab is between 135-155 mmol/L. Your measurement is termed

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The measurement is consistently low, indicating it is neither close to the true value (inaccurate) nor consistent with the reference range.

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