Following the release of the Romanow Report in 2002, which type of care was identified as the most rapidly growing area of community health care?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care. The Romanow Report highlighted the increasing demand and importance of home care services in community health care. This is due to the aging population and the shift towards providing care in the comfort of one's home. Home care allows individuals to receive necessary medical attention while maintaining independence. Community problems, immunization, and women's issues were not specifically identified as the most rapidly growing areas in the report, making them incorrect choices. Home care aligns with the focus on improving access to care and supporting individuals in their own environment, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because case management is focused on providing individualized care coordination and support to specific clients to help them navigate the healthcare system effectively. This distinguishes it from managed care, which is more about organizing and financing healthcare services for a broader population. Choices A and D are incorrect because case management is not limited to health maintenance organizations or monitoring health status for an aggregate. Choice B is incorrect because case management can be aimed at various populations, not just a specific segment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Recognition seeker. Nonfunctional group roles hinder the group's progress and cohesion. A recognition seeker seeks attention for personal gain, which can disrupt group dynamics and distract from the task at hand. In contrast, other choices like A (Opinion giver) contribute by sharing viewpoints, C (Follower) provides support, and D (Feasibility tester) helps evaluate ideas for practicality. Therefore, a recognition seeker stands out as a nonfunctional role due to its self-centered nature and potential to disrupt teamwork.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing care for homeless individuals in hospital emergency departments is the most costly due to the high utilization of resources and staff required for acute care. Homeless individuals often lack access to primary care, leading them to seek care in emergency departments for non-emergent issues. This results in increased costs for the community due to higher hospital bills, longer wait times, and strain on healthcare resources. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not directly address the significant financial burden associated with providing care in hospital emergency departments for homeless individuals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Deontological ethics. Deontological ethics focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions, regardless of the consequences. In this scenario, the CHN is emphasizing the importance of respecting the family's autonomy and their decision-making authority regarding the ill family member. This aligns with deontological principles that prioritize individual autonomy and decision-making. Summary: A: Communitarianism emphasizes the common good of the community, not individual autonomy. C: Principlism includes principles like beneficence and non-maleficence, which are not directly applicable in this case. D: Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness, which is not the primary concern in this scenario.