Following the release of the Romanow Report in 2002, which type of care was identified as the most rapidly growing area of community health care?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care. The Romanow Report highlighted the increasing demand and importance of home care services in community health care. This is due to the aging population and the shift towards providing care in the comfort of one's home. Home care allows individuals to receive necessary medical attention while maintaining independence. Community problems, immunization, and women's issues were not specifically identified as the most rapidly growing areas in the report, making them incorrect choices. Home care aligns with the focus on improving access to care and supporting individuals in their own environment, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates a misunderstanding of the concept of pastoral care. Pastoral care involves providing emotional and spiritual support, which can be done by anyone, not just a pastor. The other choices correctly reflect aspects of pastoral care by emphasizing spiritual strengths, focusing on the spiritual dimension of nursing, and providing support during various life situations. Therefore, involving only the pastor in ministering to the congregation limits the understanding of pastoral care to a specific role, rather than recognizing it as a holistic approach to supporting individuals in their spiritual and emotional needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This activity is aimed at preventing drug abuse before it occurs by educating junior high-school students through role models. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of a health issue, in this case, drug abuse. High-school role models provide positive influence and guidance to deter drug use. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention after the onset of a problem, while tertiary prevention aims to minimize the impact of an established health issue. Therefore, the activity described falls under primary prevention as it targets the prevention of drug abuse among junior high-school students before it becomes a problem.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: The client. In this scenario, the client is the host of the communicable disease as they are the source of the infection. The nurses contracted the disease from the client, making the client the primary host. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Each sick nurse - The sick nurses are not the host but rather the secondary hosts who contracted the disease from the primary host (the client). B: The communicable disease - The disease is the agent causing the infection, not the host. C: The hospital - The hospital is the environment where the transmission occurred but is not the host responsible for the disease.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because case management is focused on providing individualized care coordination and support to specific clients to help them navigate the healthcare system effectively. This distinguishes it from managed care, which is more about organizing and financing healthcare services for a broader population. Choices A and D are incorrect because case management is not limited to health maintenance organizations or monitoring health status for an aggregate. Choice B is incorrect because case management can be aimed at various populations, not just a specific segment.