ATI RN
Introduction to Professional Nursing Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Following the death of a child, one of the parents begins to falsely accuse other members of the family of blaming the child's death on the parent. This leads to family members avoiding the mentioned parent for fear of the false accusation. The parent takes this as proof that the family truly believes the accusation. This sets up a destructive cycle of family dysfunction. Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for this family?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Dysfunctional grieving related to loss of relationships. This nursing diagnosis is most appropriate because the parent's behavior following the child's death is indicative of dysfunctional grieving, as they are falsely accusing family members and experiencing a breakdown in relationships. This behavior is a maladaptive way of coping with the loss, leading to further dysfunction within the family. A: Impaired family processes related to impaired adjustment does not fully capture the specific issue of dysfunctional grieving and loss of relationships. B: Impaired adjustment related to loneliness focuses more on the individual's emotional state rather than the family dynamics and dysfunction. C: Loneliness related to fear does not address the core issue of dysfunctional grieving and the breakdown in family relationships. In summary, the parent's behavior and the resulting family dysfunction point towards dysfunctional grieving as the primary nursing diagnosis in this case.
Question 2 of 5
The kind of laxative that acts by causing the stool to absorb water and swell is known as:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bulk forming. Bulk forming laxatives work by absorbing water in the stool, increasing its bulk and softening it for easier passage. This mechanism helps to promote regular bowel movements without causing irritation or dependency. Emollient laxatives (choice B) work by softening the stool surface. Lubricant laxatives (choice C) coat the stool and intestinal walls to ease passage. Stimulant laxatives (choice D) stimulate intestinal contractions to move stool along, but do not specifically act by causing stool to absorb water.
Question 3 of 5
Which first priority when inserting an indwelling urinary catheter?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A (Aseptic technique) Rationale: Aseptic technique is crucial to prevent infections during catheter insertion. Steps include hand hygiene, using sterile gloves, cleaning the area, and maintaining sterility throughout. Taping the catheter is important but secondary. Instilling water into the balloon or inserting the catheter to the point where urine flows are incorrect as these steps come after ensuring aseptic technique.
Question 4 of 5
A client is diagnosed with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The nurse should anticipate which laboratory test result?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased serum sodium level. In SIADH, there is excess secretion of antidiuretic hormone leading to water retention and dilution of sodium in the blood. This results in hyponatremia. Other choices are incorrect as SIADH does not typically affect creatinine levels, hematocrit, or BUN levels.
Question 5 of 5
The nursing interventions before a bronchoscopy procedure include which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Giving information about the procedure (A) ensures the patient is well-informed. Obtaining informed consent (B) is crucial for patient autonomy and legal protection. Withholding fluid and food 6 hours before the test (C) reduces the risk of aspiration during the procedure. All these interventions are essential for ensuring patient safety, understanding, and compliance.