Following acute bronchiolitis, which virus is associated with the long-term complication of bronchiolitis obliterans?

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Pediatric Nursing Certification Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Following acute bronchiolitis, which virus is associated with the long-term complication of bronchiolitis obliterans?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Adenovirus is the most common viral cause of post-bronchiolitis obliterans, a chronic lung disease following severe bronchiolitis.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following IS TRUE regarding Wilson's disease

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by defective copper excretion, leading to high urinary copper and low ceruloplasmin levels.

Question 3 of 5

A 12-month-old receives the MMR vaccine and suddenly develops flushing, tachycardia, and weak peripheral pulses. What is the likely explanation?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction characterized by vasodilation, airway swelling, and circulatory collapse, requiring immediate epinephrine administration.

Question 4 of 5

The death of the infant described in Question 5 could have been prevented by which one of the following measures?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Administering vitamin K at birth prevents hemorrhagic disease of the newborn

Question 5 of 5

All the following are manifestations of early shock in an infant Except:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypotension is a late sign of shock in infants; early signs include tachycardia and irritability.

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