Fluids are encouraged for residents who have had a total knee replacement to help prevent

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Urinary tract infections. Adequate fluid intake post total knee replacement helps prevent UTIs by flushing out bacteria from the urinary tract. Myocardial infarctions are not directly related to fluid intake. Depression is not prevented by fluid intake. Side effects of medication are not specifically prevented by encouraging fluids.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Soft or pureed. AIDS patients with mouth infections may have difficulty chewing or swallowing due to pain or sores. Soft or pureed foods are easier to eat and less likely to irritate the mouth. Spicy (A), hot (C), and acidic (D) foods can aggravate mouth sores and cause discomfort, making them unsuitable choices for someone with an oral infection. Providing soft or pureed foods ensures the patient can still receive necessary nutrition without worsening their condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because observing the amount and color of chest drainage is crucial to monitor the resident's condition and detect any complications. Changes in amount or color can indicate bleeding, infection, or other issues. This helps in assessing the effectiveness of the chest tube and determining the need for any interventions. A is incorrect because the drainage system should be kept below the level of the resident's chest to facilitate drainage. C is incorrect as tubing should never be kinked as it can obstruct the flow of drainage, leading to complications. D is incorrect as chest tubes can be placed in various locations, not just in the front of the body.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The NA should get enough sleep. This is the correct strategy for managing stress because adequate sleep helps maintain physical and mental well-being, allowing the nursing assistant to cope better with stressors. Sleep is essential for rest and recovery, reducing the risk of burnout and enhancing overall resilience. Incorrect Choices: A: Drinking to relax can lead to dependency and does not address the root cause of stress. C: Skipping meals can negatively impact energy levels and overall health, worsening stress management. D: Smoking breaks can be harmful to health and do not address stress in a healthy way.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Civil law. Private law, also known as civil law, governs the relationships between individuals, including contracts, property, and personal injury cases. Criminal law (A) deals with offenses against the state. Contract law (C) is a subset of civil law focusing on agreements between parties. International law (D) regulates relationships between countries. Therefore, the correct answer is civil law as it specifically pertains to interactions between individuals.