Fluid overload can occur when which of the following parts of the body are not working properly?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fluid overload can occur when the kidneys and lungs are not working properly. The kidneys regulate fluid balance by filtering and excreting excess fluid as urine. If the kidneys are impaired, excess fluid can accumulate in the body leading to fluid overload. The lungs play a role in maintaining fluid balance through respiration, as they help regulate the amount of water vapor lost during breathing. If the lungs are not functioning properly, fluid can accumulate in the lungs and other tissues, contributing to fluid overload. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly impact fluid balance regulation in the body.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Produce milk to nourish a baby. The female reproductive system includes mammary glands responsible for producing milk to nourish offspring post-birth. This process is crucial for the survival and growth of the baby. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because manufacturing sperm is a function of the male reproductive system, producing urine is a function of the urinary system, and manufacturing lymph is a function of the lymphatic system, not the female reproductive system.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Unstable angina. Unstable angina occurs when there is a sudden disruption in a coronary artery, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart even at rest. This is a medical emergency as it can progress to a heart attack. Orthopnea (B) is a condition where individuals experience difficulty breathing while lying down. Ischemia (C) refers to inadequate blood supply to an organ, which can lead to angina but does not specify the rest state. Stable angina (D) occurs during physical exertion or stress, not at rest.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a non-weight bearing order indicates that the resident is unable to touch the floor with either leg. This means the resident must not put any weight on their legs while standing or walking. Choices A, B, and D all involve some level of weight-bearing, which contradicts the concept of non-weight bearing. Therefore, they are incorrect options.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reminiscence therapy. This form of therapy focuses on recalling past experiences to promote emotional healing and self-understanding. It can help individuals process unresolved emotions and gain insight into their behaviors. Reality orientation (A) aims to help individuals with cognitive impairments stay connected to the present. Validating (B) involves acknowledging and accepting a person's feelings and experiences. Remotivation therapy (D) focuses on restoring motivation and self-esteem through goal-setting and encouragement. Reminiscence therapy is specifically designed to explore and reflect on past memories for therapeutic benefit.