Fluid overload can occur when which of the following parts of the body are not working properly?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Kidneys and lungs. Kidneys regulate fluid balance by filtering and excreting excess fluids. If the kidneys are not functioning properly, fluid overload can occur. Lungs play a role in maintaining fluid balance through respiration. If the lungs are compromised, fluid can accumulate in the body. Stomach, colon, esophagus, small intestine, liver, and appendix do not directly regulate fluid balance. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Produce milk to nourish a baby. The female reproductive system includes mammary glands that produce milk to nourish offspring after childbirth. This process is known as lactation and is vital for the survival and growth of the baby. Choice A is incorrect as sperm production occurs in the male reproductive system. Choice B is incorrect as urine production is a function of the urinary system. Choice C is incorrect as lymph is produced in the lymphatic system, not the female reproductive system.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Unstable angina. Unstable angina occurs at rest due to the narrowing of coronary arteries leading to reduced blood flow to the heart. This can result in chest pain or discomfort even without physical exertion. Orthopnea (B) is difficulty breathing when lying down. Ischemia (C) refers to inadequate blood supply to tissues. Stable angina (D) typically occurs during physical activity due to predictable triggers. Unstable angina is the only form that occurs at rest, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a non-weight bearing order means the resident is unable to touch the floor with either leg. This indicates complete restriction of weight-bearing on the lower extremities. Choices A, B, and D all involve some form of weight-bearing ability, which contradicts the concept of non-weight bearing. Thus, C is the only option that aligns with the definition of a non-weight bearing order.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reminiscence therapy. This form of therapy encourages individuals, especially older adults, to remember past experiences as a way to promote emotional well-being and cognitive function. It helps individuals reflect on significant life events, fostering a sense of identity and self-worth. A: Reality orientation focuses on helping individuals with cognitive impairments stay oriented to the present time, place, and person. B: Validating refers to acknowledging and accepting a person's thoughts and feelings without judgment, but it does not specifically involve recalling past experiences. D: Remotivation therapy aims to motivate individuals to engage in meaningful activities but does not specifically target remembering past experiences.