Florence nightingale developed many nursing practices. Which are still used today. Which statements reflects nightingale work on the discipline of nursing? SATA

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Florence Nightingale was a pioneer in gathering evidence to support hygiene practices in nursing. She emphasized the importance of cleanliness and infection control to improve patient outcomes. This is still a fundamental aspect of nursing practice today. Explanation: A. Gathering evidence to support hygiene practices aligns with Nightingale's emphasis on sanitation and infection control. B. Nightingale did not prescribe antibiotics as she was not a medical doctor. C. Nightingale did identify the effectiveness of handwashing but the primary focus was on hygiene practices in general, not specifically handwashing. D. Nightingale did advocate for nurses to be present in surgery, but she did not facilitate their presence herself as she was not a circulating nurse.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Behavior choices made by persons in the community. This factor has the greatest influence on a community's health because individual behaviors such as diet, exercise, smoking, and preventive care directly impact health outcomes. By promoting healthy behaviors and providing education on risk factors, the community health nurse can effectively improve the overall health of the community. Choice B: Number of clinics and hospitals in the community is incorrect because access to healthcare facilities is important but does not directly influence individual behavior choices that impact health outcomes. Choice C: Number of people in the community is incorrect because while population size can affect healthcare resource allocation, it does not directly address individual behavior choices that are crucial for community health. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer as it addresses the root cause of health outcomes and allows for targeted interventions to improve community health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Incorporate the removal of stagnant standing water. This is important because stagnant water serves as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. By removing standing water, the nurse can effectively reduce the mosquito population and prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases. Creating a vaccine for mosquitoes (Choice A) is not feasible as mosquitoes are vectors, not pathogens. Choice C is incorrect as there are ways to control mosquito populations.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stress the importance of safe sex. This answer demonstrates understanding because promoting safe sex practices can help prevent the spread of STDs by breaking the chain of transmission. Safe sex practices such as using condoms can reduce the risk of transmitting STDs. Emphasizing the importance of safe sex educates individuals on how to protect themselves and others from infection. Choice B is incorrect because there are ways to break the chain of transmission, such as practicing safe sex and getting tested regularly. Choice C is incorrect because treating infected individuals alone does not prevent the spread of STDs to others. It is important to focus on prevention as well. Choice D is incomplete, but without additional information, it does not directly address breaking the chain of transmission.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Social justice emphasizes fair distribution of resources and opportunities, crucial in a health crisis. Step 2: Collective responsibility promotes collaboration to address community needs effectively. Step 3: Community health nurse must advocate for equitable access to healthcare resources. Step 4: A & B align with ethical principles of justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Step 5: C is important but not the top priority in a crisis situation. Summary: A is correct as it prioritizes fairness and collaboration, while B, correcting community needs, lacks the broader focus on justice and responsibility. Choice C, doing an assessment, is a valuable step but not the primary focus in an ethical health crisis response.