five stages of group development, a group is in which stage when it is working on the task and related issues and some level of comfort has been established?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Performing. At this stage, the group is focused on task accomplishment and has established good working relationships. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Forming is the initial stage where members get to know each other. B: Storming is characterized by conflict and resistance to the group's task. C: Norming is when cohesion and unity begin to develop, but the focus is not solely on task accomplishment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Gathering background statistical information requires access to data on health outcomes. 2. Small communities may have limited resources for data collection and analysis. 3. Lack of comparative health information can hinder understanding of health disparities. 4. Access to reliable data is essential for evidence-based decision-making. 5. Difficulty in finding data for small communities poses a challenge in addressing health disparities. Summary: Option C is correct as it highlights the challenge of finding comparative health information for small communities, hindering efforts to gather background statistical population-based information. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly address the specific challenge mentioned in the question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Population-based practice focuses on primary prevention because it aims to prevent diseases or health issues before they occur by addressing the root causes within the entire population. This approach involves implementing strategies such as promoting healthy behaviors, vaccination programs, and environmental changes to improve overall health outcomes. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases, tertiary prevention focuses on managing complications and preventing further deterioration, and individual prevention is focused on individual-level interventions rather than population-wide strategies. Therefore, primary prevention is the most appropriate level for population-based practice to promote health and prevent diseases effectively.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because establishing a system of networks allows for a holistic approach to addressing the various needs of a structurally vulnerable population. By referring clients to different services like preventive care, acute illness care, and chronic treatment, their overall health and well-being can be better supported. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on addressing multiple health concerns when clients present for treatment of an illness, which may not fully address the underlying systemic issues faced by a structurally vulnerable population. Choice C is incorrect as it only provides acute care services and sets up appointments for other concerns at discharge, which may not adequately meet the ongoing needs of a structurally vulnerable population. Choice D is incorrect because referring clients to specialists for specific health concerns may not address the broader range of social determinants of health that contribute to their vulnerability.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Call all homeless clients 48 hours after testing to remind them to return to the clinic for follow-up. This is the most appropriate policy because it addresses the issue of clients not returning for follow-up by actively reminding them. Calling clients directly helps establish a personal connection, shows care, and emphasizes the importance of follow-up. It allows for immediate communication and clarification if needed. Choice B is incorrect because relying on homeless persons to read and mail in test results may not be reliable or effective due to potential literacy issues, lack of access to mail services, or forgetting to mail the results. Choice C is incorrect because re-administering the test is not necessary if the client returns later than scheduled. It may lead to unnecessary testing and delays in receiving appropriate care. Choice D is incorrect because routinely referring all homeless clients for chest X-rays is not justified without confirming the need based on the Mantoux test results. It may result in unnecessary radiation exposure and resource allocation.