Fire safety responses at facilities include the following steps:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, using a covering over the mouth and nose to prevent smoke inhalation. This step is crucial during a fire emergency to reduce the risk of inhaling harmful smoke and toxic gases. By covering the mouth and nose with a cloth or mask, one can filter out some of the harmful particles present in the smoke, making it easier to breathe and increasing the chances of escaping safely. This action helps protect the airways and lungs from damage caused by smoke inhalation. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Using dry towels to block doorways is not recommended as it can trap smoke and hinder escape routes. B: Using elevators during a fire can be dangerous as they can malfunction or become engulfed in flames, trapping individuals inside. C: Standing upright in a room during a fire can lead to increased exposure to smoke and heat, as smoke rises and can quickly fill the room.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Test the water temperature. This is important to prevent burns or discomfort for the resident. Testing the water temperature ensures it is safe and comfortable for the resident. Soaking the resident's fingertips (B) or massaging the resident's head (C) are not necessary steps for preparing a resident for a shower. Exfoliating the resident's skin with a brush (D) should only be done if it is part of the resident's care plan and not as a general step before a shower.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (22 breaths per minute) as it falls outside the normal range of adult respiration rate, which is typically 12-20 breaths per minute. A (17 breaths per minute) is within the normal range, while C (13 breaths per minute) and D (12 breaths per minute) are below the normal range, indicating potential respiratory depression or bradypnea. Abnormal respiration rates can signify underlying health issues or respiratory distress.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: To treat constipation. Rectal suppositories are commonly used to provide direct medication to the rectum to stimulate a bowel movement in cases of constipation. The suppository dissolves and lubricates the rectum, softening the stool and making it easier to pass. It is not used to reduce fecal incontinence (A), eliminate bouts of diarrhea (B), or induce a bowel movement in general (C). These options do not align with the specific purpose of rectal suppositories in treating constipation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Trichomoniasis. Trichomoniasis is caused by a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. This infection is transmitted through sexual contact. The other choices (A, B, C) are incorrect because HPV infection (A) is caused by a virus, genital herpes (B) is caused by the herpes simplex virus, and syphilis (C) is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Trichomoniasis is the only option caused by a protozoa, making it the correct answer in this context.