Features suggestive of minor manifestation of acute rheumatic fever include:

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Pediatric Nursing Certification Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Features suggestive of minor manifestation of acute rheumatic fever include:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Arthralgia without objective evidence (swelling, redness) is a minor criterion in acute rheumatic fever. Other minor criteria include fever, elevated acute-phase reactants (ESR, CRP), and prolonged PR interval. The major criteria include carditis, polyarthritis, chorea, erythema marginatum, and subcutaneous nodules.

Question 2 of 5

Which statement about truancy is NOT true?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Truancy is not considered normal behavior in young children. It often signals deeper issues such as family disorganization, abuse, or risk behaviors like substance use.

Question 3 of 5

One of the following differentiates organophosphate poisoning and methamphetamine intoxication from bark scorpion envenomations

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Roving eye movements are a distinguishing feature of scorpion envenomation.

Question 4 of 5

The most common congenital acyanotic heart disease is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital acyanotic heart defect, accounting for a significant proportion of congenital heart diseases.

Question 5 of 5

A 6-year-old boy with hereditary spherocytosis developed transient aplastic crisis following a recent viral infection. The most probable incriminated viral infection is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Parvovirus B19 infection leads to transient aplastic crisis in hereditary spherocytosis by temporarily suppressing erythropoiesis.

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