ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Features suggestive of minor manifestation of acute rheumatic fever include
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Minor criteria include arthralgia (joint pain without objective findings), fever, elevated acute phase reactants, and prolonged PR interval on ECG.
Question 2 of 5
The MOST common clue of physical abuse in children is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A history of inflicted trauma is the most direct indicator of physical abuse, though bruises and burn marks are also common signs. Intestinal injury is less frequent and typically indicates severe internal trauma.
Question 3 of 5
Which is not a common cause of eosinophilic esophagitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infections are not a common cause of eosinophilic esophagitis, which is often linked to foods and environmental allergens.
Question 4 of 5
A child with a seizure disorder is having recurrent seizures. She is currently arousable and is spontaneously breathing but has gurgling upper airway sounds. Appropriate measures would include all of the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An oropharyngeal airway should not be inserted in a conscious patient, as it can trigger gagging and further airway obstruction.
Question 5 of 5
Delayed/Late reaction to stinging venom may precipitate all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Late-phase reactions to venom include serum sickness, vasculitis, nephrotic syndrome, and hemolytic anemia, but encephalopathy is not a common delayed reaction to venom exposure.