ATI RN
Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Features suggestive of large ventricular septal defect (VSD) in an infant 6 months old may include all of the following Except:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infants with large VSDs often experience poor growth due to increased metabolic demand and heart failure.
Question 2 of 5
A normal platelet count with prolonged bleeding time is seen in:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Von Willebrand disease affects platelet function rather than count, leading to prolonged bleeding time despite a normal platelet count.
Question 3 of 5
A 6-year-old boy with basal ejection systolic murmur, systolic click, and evidence of right ventricular apex in plain CXR is suspected to have which congenital heart disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pulmonary stenosis presents with an ejection systolic murmur, systolic click, and right ventricular hypertrophy on X-ray.
Question 4 of 5
Intrauterine transplacental infection is of significance to the fetus and/or newborn
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) primarily affects the liver and is not typically associated with significant intrauterine or transplacental effects compared to rubella, toxoplasmosis, and Parvovirus B19.
Question 5 of 5
The MOST effective therapy for persistent allergic rhinitis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nasal corticosteroids, such as budesonide, are the most effective treatment for persistent allergic rhinitis, reducing inflammation and nasal symptoms more effectively than antihistamines or leukotriene inhibitors.