ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Features of polyarthritis of acute rheumatic fever include all the following Except:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rheumatic polyarthritis predominantly affects large joints, not equally large and small joints.
Question 2 of 5
Early introduction of all the following decreases the risk of asthma and allergic rhinitis EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Early introduction of fish, eggs, meat, and wheat has been shown to decrease allergy risks. However, rye has not been found to provide a protective effect and may sometimes contribute to allergic responses.
Question 3 of 5
One of the following metabolic conditions is not deemed in the differential diagnosis of atopic dermatitis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenylketonuria does not typically present with atopic dermatitis-like symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A 12-month-old receives the MMR vaccine. He suddenly becomes flushed, tachycardic, tachypneic with weak peripheral pulsation & deteriorating level of consciousness. What is the likely explanation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction, often triggered by vaccines or medications. It leads to vasodilation, hypotension, and airway obstruction, requiring immediate administration of epinephrine.
Question 5 of 5
Common skin and soft tissue manifestations of neonatal bacterial infections are
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Omphalitis (infection of the umbilical stump) is a common skin and soft tissue manifestation in neonates, often caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus.