ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a recessively inherited autoinflammatory disease characterized by self-limited episodes of fever, serositis, and rash. The hallmark cutaneous finding of this disease is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erysipelas-like rash is characteristic of FMF.
Question 2 of 5
A significant risk factor in the development of allergic rhinitis in children is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A family history of allergic diseases significantly increases the risk of allergic rhinitis. Genetic predisposition plays a major role, while the other listed factors do not have a strong association with allergic rhinitis.
Question 3 of 5
In children with physical abuse, when their inflicted trauma is burn injury, the MOST suggestive one is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patterned burns suggest deliberate infliction, as they often match objects used to cause harm. Splash marks and unclear borders could occur accidentally, while stocking/glove distribution is associated with immersion injuries.
Question 4 of 5
A 13-year-old male presented with delirium, mumbling speech, tachycardia, dry flushed skin, dilated pupils, myoclonus, slightly elevated temperature, urinary retention, decreased bowel sounds, seizures, and dysrhythmia. The MOST likely cause is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amphetamine toxicity presents with central nervous system stimulation symptoms like delirium, tachycardia, hyperthermia, and seizures.
Question 5 of 5
The MOST reliable diagnostic modality for detection of venom-specific IgE is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skin testing remains the most reliable method for detecting venom-specific IgE, as it directly assesses cutaneous hypersensitivity responses and is more sensitive than in vitro assays.