ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Failure to thrive (FTT) is a descriptive term given to malnourished infants and young children who fail to meet expected standards of growth. Of the following, the growth parameter that is usually not affected by malnutrition is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Head circumference is less likely to be affected by short-term malnutrition because brain growth is prioritized during infancy and early childhood.
Question 2 of 5
The clue to need a help for a child who does not respond correctly to 'Give me' or 'Sit down' or 'Come here' when spoken without gestural cues is by age of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: By 24 months, a child should be able to follow simple commands without gestures.
Question 3 of 5
Which is true of a Wilms tumor? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wilms tumor typically occurs in children aged 2-5 years and may be associated with congenital anomalies. It is not the same as neuroblastoma, and its prognosis is generally good with treatment.
Question 4 of 5
Patient S is a sexually active adolescent; which of the following instructions would be included in the preventive teaching plan about urinary tract infections?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Drinking acidic juices, such as cranberry juice, can help make the urine more acidic, which can potentially prevent bacteria from sticking to the urinary tract walls and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections. It is important to note that while acidic juices can be beneficial in some cases, they should not be relied upon as the sole preventive measure for UTIs. Other important preventive measures include staying hydrated, practicing good hygiene, and urinating before and after intercourse.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following organisms is responsible for the development of rheumatic fever?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop after an untreated or inadequately treated infection with group Aß-hemolytic streptococcus bacteria, particularly Streptococcus pyogenes. This bacteria causes strep throat, which if left untreated, can lead to complications such as rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever primarily affects the heart, joints, skin, and brain. It is important to promptly treat streptococcal infections with antibiotics to prevent the development of rheumatic fever.