Failure of muscle coordination, including unsteady movements and staggering walk due to disorders in the cerebellum is called:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is D: Ataxia. Ataxia refers to the failure of muscle coordination, resulting in unsteady movements and a staggering walk. The cerebellum controls balance and coordination, so disorders in this area can lead to ataxia. A: Anoxia refers to a lack of oxygen supply to tissues, not related to muscle coordination. B: Dyslexia is a learning disorder involving difficulty with reading, unrelated to muscle coordination. C: Paraplegia is paralysis of the lower half of the body, not specifically related to muscle coordination issues seen in ataxia.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Understanding the health needs of the population is crucial as it helps in identifying the priority areas for intervention. Step 2: By focusing on health needs, the program can address the most pressing issues, leading to more effective outcomes. Step 3: Considering available resources or demographics without knowing the health needs may result in ineffective or irrelevant interventions. Step 4: The current health status is important but may not provide a comprehensive view of the underlying needs that require addressing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. Administering immunizations is a key example of primary prevention as it directly targets the prevention of infectious diseases by building immunity. Immunizations protect individuals from getting sick in the first place, aligning with the primary prevention goal. Teaching healthy lifestyle behaviors (choice B) is more focused on health promotion rather than disease prevention. Educating about regular check-ups (choice C) falls under secondary prevention by detecting diseases early. Screening for early signs of disease (choice D) is also considered secondary prevention as it aims to identify diseases at an early stage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing early treatment for disease. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent its progression. By providing early treatment, healthcare professionals aim to minimize the impact of the disease and prevent complications. Conducting health screenings (A) is part of primary prevention to identify risk factors before a disease develops. Administering medications (C) is a treatment intervention but not specific to secondary prevention. Referral to specialized care (D) may be needed but does not directly involve providing early treatment for the disease as in secondary prevention.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because tertiary prevention focuses on managing and rehabilitating individuals who already have a disease or condition to prevent further complications and improve quality of life. Providing rehabilitation services falls under tertiary prevention as it aims to restore function and reduce disability post-diagnosis. B: Diagnosing and treating disease is considered secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat diseases early to prevent progression. C: Health education to prevent complications is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the development of diseases or conditions. D: Screening for complications is part of secondary prevention, as it involves early detection and treatment to prevent complications.