Factors important during an interview include: Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Equal status seating. This is important during an interview to create a comfortable and balanced environment for both parties. It promotes open communication and mutual respect. B: Leading questions are not ideal as they can influence the interviewee's responses and lead to biased information. C: Passive listening is ineffective as it shows disinterest and lack of engagement in the conversation, hindering effective communication. D: Distancing can create a sense of physical and emotional separation, making it difficult to establish rapport and connection during the interview.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Boutonnière deformity is characterized by the rupture of the central slip and volar migration of lateral bands. This leads to hyperextension of the PIP joint and flexion of the DIP joint. This deformity is due to the disruption of the extensor mechanism, specifically the central slip. Rupture of the central slip allows the lateral bands to migrate volarly, causing the characteristic deformity. Options A, B, and C do not accurately describe the mechanism of Boutonnière deformity, making them incorrect choices. Option A describes mallet finger deformity, option B refers to trigger finger, and option C relates to carpal tunnel syndrome.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hip joint dysfunction. FABERE test assesses for hip joint dysfunction by examining flexion, abduction, external rotation, and extension of the hip joint. It specifically evaluates the range of motion and stability of the hip joint, helping to identify issues such as arthritis, labral tears, or hip impingement. Gluteus medius weakness (B) is not directly tested by FABERE. Femoral nerve irritation (C) and iliotibial band tightness (D) are also not assessed by this test.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Smoking. Smoking is considered the greatest single modifiable risk factor for cardiac disease due to its direct negative impact on cardiovascular health. Smoking increases the risk of heart disease by damaging blood vessels, raising blood pressure, increasing heart rate, and promoting the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries. Quitting smoking has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of developing heart disease. A: Obesity is a significant risk factor for heart disease, but smoking has a greater impact on cardiovascular health. B: Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart disease, but smoking has a more significant impact on cardiovascular health. C: Hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol) is a significant risk factor for heart disease, but smoking is considered the greatest single modifiable risk factor for cardiac disease.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis is a respiratory disease that causes a restrictive, parenchymal pattern of illness characterized by granulomatous inflammation in the lung tissue. This results in fibrosis and scarring, leading to reduced lung capacity and difficulty in expanding the lungs fully. Myasthenia gravis (A) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder affecting muscle function, not the respiratory system. Asthma (B) is an obstructive lung disease characterized by airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction, leading to airflow limitation. Ankylosing spondylitis (D) is a systemic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the spine and joints, not the lungs.