ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Extraneural metastasis from primary brain tumors is MOST commonly likely to occur in which tumor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Medulloblastoma is notorious for extraneural spread, particularly to bones and bone marrow.
Question 2 of 5
A 4-year-old hospitalized with failure to thrive (FTT) has orders for daily weights, strict I&O, and calorie counts. Which action by the nurse is a concern?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To accurately track weight changes, the child should be weighed daily on the same scale and ideally before feeding.
Question 3 of 5
Which causes the clinical manifestations of hydronephrosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hydronephrosis results from urine backup due to a structural abnormality, which increases pressure and damages renal tissue.
Question 4 of 5
Ava is a 6-year-old girl with spina bifida who is generally happy to be at occupational therapy. On this day, she comes to therapy looking sad and tearful. She tells the therapist that she had a fight with her best friend at recess. What type of characteristic is described in this scenario?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The scenario describes a temporary change in Ava's emotional state due to a specific event - the fight with her friend. This aligns with the definition of a situational characteristic, which is influenced by specific circumstances or events. Ava's sadness and tearfulness in this situation are not reflective of a permanent trait but rather a response to a particular situation.
Question 5 of 5
A child with nephrotic syndrome has not experienced diuresis after a month on corticosteroids. What protocol can the nurse encourage to induce diuresis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If diuresis has not occurred with corticosteroids in nephrotic syndrome, a diuretic like Furosemide (Lasix) is the appropriate choice to promote diuresis. Furosemide works by increasing urine production and reducing fluid retention. While Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory agent, it does not directly induce diuresis. Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic and is not indicated for promoting diuresis in this scenario. Cyclophosphamide is an immunosuppressant, not an antisuppressant, and is not typically used to induce diuresis in nephrotic syndrome.