ATI RN
Nursing Care of the Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Questions
Question 1 of 5
Excluding war, what is the leading cause of disability for Americans 15 to 44 years of age?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Accidents. Accidents are the leading cause of disability for Americans aged 15-44 due to various factors like car crashes, falls, sports injuries. These incidents can result in long-term disabilities impacting daily life. Arthritis (B) is a common cause of disability, especially in older adults. Major depressive disorder (C) is a mental health condition that can lead to disability but is not the leading cause in this age group. Workplace injuries (D) can also cause disability, but overall, accidents have a broader impact across different settings.
Question 2 of 5
According to the Federal Register, what is the minimum income needed by a family of four to meet the basic needs for healthy living (that is, an income below this amount is considered insufficient to provide the food, shelter and clothing needed to preserve health)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: $25,200. The Federal Register calculates the poverty threshold for a family of four based on the cost of food, shelter, clothing, and other necessities. This amount is considered the minimum income needed for a family to maintain a basic standard of living. Option A is too low to cover all basic needs adequately. Option B is also below the minimum requirement. Option D is higher than the correct answer and would exceed the basic needs threshold. Hence, option C is the most accurate estimate to ensure the family's health and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
Nursing students are offering health screenings at the local homeless shelter. Which persons or groups will the students most likely see? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because individuals experiencing homelessness often have limited access to hygiene facilities and may struggle with alcohol addiction. Body odor and alcohol smell are common among this population. Option B may be valid, but familiarity with a person from a mental health clinic does not guarantee their presence at the shelter. Option C suggests possible domestic violence, but not all homeless individuals may have visible bruises. Option D is incorrect because not all individuals seeking shelter are homeless; some may just want to escape cold weather temporarily.
Question 4 of 5
Which action would be most helpful for the nurse executive to implement evidence-based practice at a community nursing center that serves a large Cuban immigrant population?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Include Cuban immigrants from the community on the center's advisory board. This choice is the most helpful because involving the Cuban immigrant population directly in the decision-making process ensures that their unique needs and perspectives are considered when implementing evidence-based practice. By having Cuban immigrants on the advisory board, the nurse executive can gain valuable insights into the community's cultural preferences, beliefs, and barriers to healthcare access. This approach promotes cultural humility and fosters trust and collaboration between the center and the community. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they lack direct involvement of the Cuban immigrant population in the decision-making process. Having university experts review policies (A) may provide valuable insights but does not prioritize the community's input. Weekly staff meetings (B) may be helpful for internal discussions but do not involve the community directly. Sending personnel to conferences and seminars (D) can enhance knowledge but does not ensure community engagement in decision-making.
Question 5 of 5
After finding several studies related to the clinical problem, a nurse knows the studies must be evaluated. For the studies to be considered convincing, they should ideally be:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because multiple high-quality studies with large sample sizes and consistent findings provide strong evidence to support clinical decisions. Such studies reduce bias and increase generalizability. Choice A is incorrect as federal support does not guarantee study quality. Choice C lacks emphasis on study quality and consistency. Choice D is not always necessary for convincing evidence as observational studies can also provide valuable insights.