Every time you remove your gloves, you must wash your hands with soap and running water as soon as possible.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of client safety, the correct answer is B) FALSE. While it is crucial to wash hands after removing gloves, the statement implies that washing hands only after removing gloves is sufficient, which is incorrect. Proper hand hygiene involves washing hands with soap and running water before and after glove use, as gloves can harbor bacteria and viruses, potentially transferring them to the hands during removal. Selecting option A) TRUE might seem logical at first glance, as hand hygiene is essential in healthcare settings. However, the statement oversimplifies the hand hygiene process by focusing solely on handwashing after glove removal. This could lead to a misunderstanding of the comprehensive hand hygiene protocols necessary to maintain client safety. Educationally, understanding the importance of proper hand hygiene, including the correct sequence of handwashing and glove use, is fundamental for healthcare professionals to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings. Emphasizing the need for consistent hand hygiene practices before and after glove use can significantly reduce the risk of cross-contamination and protect both clients and healthcare providers.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the context of client safety during fires, the statement "Smoke and panic kill more people in fires than the fire itself" is TRUE. This is because smoke inhalation is a leading cause of death in fires, often claiming victims before the flames reach them. Additionally, panic can lead to poor decision-making, confusion, and disorientation, further endangering individuals. Choosing option A is correct because understanding the dangers of smoke inhalation and panic is crucial for fire safety preparedness. Proper evacuation procedures emphasize the importance of staying low to the ground where the air is clearer and remaining calm to think clearly and follow exit routes efficiently. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the specific risks associated with smoke and panic in fires. Option B, falsely stating the opposite, does not align with fire safety statistics and best practices. Options C and D, being blank, provide no relevant information or guidance for addressing the risks posed by smoke and panic during fires. In an educational context, it is essential to emphasize the significance of fire safety measures beyond just knowing how to extinguish fires. Understanding the dynamics of smoke, the importance of early detection, and the impact of panic on decision-making are crucial aspects of ensuring client safety during fire emergencies. By recognizing and addressing these factors, individuals can better protect themselves and others in potentially life-threatening situations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of client safety, the correct answer to the question "Only patients with known disease are treated as potential sources of infection" is FALSE (Option B). This is because individuals can carry and transmit infections even without showing any symptoms or being aware of their condition. As healthcare providers, we must treat all patients as potential sources of infection to maintain a safe environment for everyone. Treating only patients with known diseases as potential sources of infection can lead to overlooking asymptomatic carriers or individuals in the incubation period of an infection. This can result in the spread of infections within healthcare settings. Therefore, it is crucial to follow universal precautions with all patients, regardless of their known medical history. Educationally, understanding this concept is essential for healthcare professionals to prevent healthcare-associated infections and promote a culture of safety in clinical practice. By recognizing that all patients have the potential to transmit infections, healthcare providers can implement appropriate infection control measures consistently to protect both themselves and their patients. This knowledge is fundamental in ensuring the well-being of both healthcare workers and the individuals under their care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of client safety and following the National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG) 2, the correct order among the given options is C) Administer 10 units NPH insulin. This order is written correctly because it includes the specific type of insulin (NPH), the dose (10 units), and the route of administration. Option A, "Administer 4 u regular insulin," is incorrect because it lacks clarity on the type of insulin being administered. It is important to always specify the type of insulin to prevent medication errors. Option B, "Administer .25 mg digoxin," is also incorrect as it does not adhere to the recommended format for medication orders. The dose should be written in a clear and unambiguous manner to avoid errors in administration. Option D, "Administer stool softener qd," is incorrect in this context as it does not pertain to the administration of insulin as per NPSG 2. It is important to differentiate between different medications and their specific administration instructions to ensure patient safety. Educationally, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to understand and adhere to standardized practices when writing medication orders to enhance patient safety and prevent errors. By following clear guidelines and including essential information in medication orders, healthcare providers can mitigate risks and improve the quality of care provided to clients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is A) NPSG 2. The National Patient Safety Goal (NPSG) 2 specifically focuses on improving the effectiveness of communication among caregivers to address the risk of miscommunication during patient handoffs, which is a critical aspect of ensuring client safety. Option B) NPSG 3 pertains to improving the safety of using medications, not directly related to standardized handoff communication. Option C) NPSG 5 involves identifying patients correctly, which is essential but not directly related to standardized handoff communication. Option D) NPSG 7 focuses on preventing healthcare-associated infections, which is important for client safety but not related to standardized handoff communication. Understanding the importance of standardized handoff communication is crucial in healthcare settings to ensure vital information about the patient is accurately transferred between healthcare providers, reducing the risk of errors and improving patient outcomes. By implementing a standardized approach to handoff communication, healthcare organizations can enhance patient safety, continuity of care, and overall quality of healthcare delivery.