Ethnic minorities are often victims of stigmatization regarding their mental illnesses. The nurse initially addresses this potential problem by:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because discussing how family and friends are reacting to the client's illness helps identify potential sources of stigma and provides insight into the client's support system. This allows the nurse to address specific issues and provide appropriate interventions. Option A is incorrect as civil rights may not directly address stigma. Option B focuses on counseling services but doesn't directly address stigma. Option D addresses confidence but may not directly tackle the issue of stigma faced by ethnic minorities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing stress management classes to new parents aligns with primary preventive psychiatric nursing care, which aims to prevent mental health issues before they occur. This intervention promotes mental wellness by teaching coping skills and reducing stressors. Counseling abuse victims (A) is secondary prevention, addressing existing mental health issues. Screening for depression in senior citizens (C) is tertiary prevention, aimed at early detection and treatment of mental health conditions. Arranging transportation to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings (D) is also secondary prevention, targeting individuals with existing substance abuse problems.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Low self-esteem. Stigma towards mental illness can lead to individuals internalizing negative beliefs about themselves, resulting in low self-esteem. This can impact their overall well-being and hinder their ability to seek help and engage in social activities. Impaired social skills (B) can be a consequence of stigma but is not the greatest negative personal result. Poor employment prospects (C) and increased risk for substance abuse (D) can also be outcomes of stigma, but they are not directly related to the individual's self-perception and personal well-being as low self-esteem.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because regular attendance at birthing preparation classes directly reflects engagement with the psychiatric program designed for pregnant women with depression. Attending these classes demonstrates the client's commitment to seeking support and education for her mental health and pregnancy. It also indicates active participation in a structured intervention aimed at improving overall well-being. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly measure the success of the psychiatric program in addressing the client's depression during pregnancy. Choice A focuses on physical health, choice B reflects emotional sentiment, and choice C pertains to medication adherence, which are important but not direct indicators of the intervention's success in treating depression during pregnancy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a heterogeneous therapeutic group allows members to examine their experiences from varied points of view. This can lead to greater insight, empathy, and understanding among group members. By hearing different perspectives, individuals can gain new insights into their own struggles and learn from others' experiences. This process can enhance personal growth, promote tolerance, and foster a sense of community within the group. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because while they may be potential advantages of a therapeutic group, they do not specifically address the primary advantage of a heterogeneous group, which is the opportunity to examine experiences from varied points of view. Choice A focuses on diversity in backgrounds, choice B on stepping outside comfort zones, and choice D on creating a sense of solidarity among group members. However, these advantages are not as directly related to the main benefit of a heterogeneous group as choice C.