ATI RN
Use of Psychotropic Medications Questions
Question 1 of 5
Ethical issues within mental health include which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the patient's inability to afford medication poses a significant ethical issue in mental health. This impacts the patient's access to necessary treatment and may lead to disparities in care. Choice B focuses on autonomy, which is important but not specifically related to ethical issues. Choice C pertains to cultural competence, which is important but not inherently an ethical issue. Choice D involves patient preferences in treatment planning, which is valuable but not directly related to ethical concerns surrounding access to medication.
Question 2 of 5
Which neurotransmitter in considered the chief inhibitory neurotransmit- ter?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: GABA. GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It works by reducing the activity of neurons, leading to a calming effect. Histamine (A) is involved in the sleep-wake cycle, dopamine (B) is associated with reward and motivation, and glutamate (D) is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. Therefore, GABA is the correct answer as it plays a crucial role in inhibiting neural activity.
Question 3 of 5
A male patient reports to the nurse, 'I’m told I have memories of childhood abuse stored in my unconscious mind. I want to work on this'. Based on this statement, what information should the nurse provide the patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because seeking help from a trained therapist is crucial for safely addressing childhood abuse memories. Therapists can provide a supportive environment and techniques to process trauma. Choice B (using defense mechanisms) is counterproductive as it avoids addressing the issue. Choice C (quick surfacing in psychodynamic therapy) is unrealistic, trauma processing takes time. Choice D (group sessions) may not provide the individualized support needed for trauma work. Ultimately, A is the best choice for addressing childhood abuse memories effectively and safely.
Question 4 of 5
A patient presents with symptoms of mania, including increased energy and impulsivity. The nurse recognizes that the patient is likely experiencing:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bipolar disorder. Mania is a key symptom of bipolar disorder, characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and impulsivity. Patients with bipolar disorder experience episodes of mania alternating with episodes of depression. A panic attack (A) is characterized by sudden onset of intense fear or discomfort, not by persistent elevated mood. Post-traumatic stress disorder (C) involves symptoms related to a traumatic event, such as flashbacks and hypervigilance, not mania. Generalized anxiety disorder (D) is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety, not by the symptoms of mania.
Question 5 of 5
Which intervention would be most appropriate for a patient experiencing acute psychosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because when a patient is experiencing acute psychosis, it is crucial to use a calm and non-confrontational approach to prevent escalation and maintain safety. Engaging in detailed conversations about delusions (A) may reinforce the patient's distorted beliefs. Ignoring delusions (C) can lead to worsening symptoms and potential harm. Encouraging the patient to confront delusions (D) can be distressing and may exacerbate the situation. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate intervention to ensure the patient's well-being and safety during an episode of acute psychosis.