Establishing is the first step to make plans for any program.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the context of family health care programs, the correct answer to the question is A) Goals. Establishing goals is the first step in making plans for any program because goals provide the overarching direction and purpose for the program. Goals are broad statements that describe the desired outcomes or results to be achieved. They help in setting the overall vision and guiding principles of the program. Option B) Objectives are more specific than goals and are derived from goals. Objectives outline measurable steps or actions that need to be taken to achieve the goals. While objectives are important in program planning, they come after establishing goals. Option C) Aims are also related to goals but are generally considered to be more general and less specific compared to goals. Aims are broad intentions that provide a general direction, similar to goals. Educationally, understanding the distinction between goals, objectives, and aims is crucial for effective program planning and evaluation in the field of family health care. By starting with clear and well-defined goals, program planners can then develop specific objectives and action plans to achieve those goals. This systematic approach helps in ensuring that the program is focused, purposeful, and aligned with the intended outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the realm of sociology, the correct answer to the question is A) Social stratification. Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into social classes based on factors such as wealth, power, and status. When sociologists study the structure of layers in society and people's movement between them, they are essentially examining how society is organized in terms of inequality and social mobility. Option B) Social conflict is incorrect because it pertains to the theory that society is in a constant state of conflict due to competition for limited resources. While social conflict can be a result of social stratification, it is not the specific term used to describe the structure of layers in society. Option C) Social solidarity refers to the cohesion and cooperation within a society. While social solidarity is an important concept in sociology, it does not directly relate to the study of social stratification and movement between social layers. Option D) Social control involves the mechanisms and strategies used by society to regulate individual behavior. While social control is a significant aspect of sociology, it is not the term used to describe the structure of layers in society and people's movement between them. Educationally, understanding social stratification is crucial in comprehending how societies are structured and how individuals are positioned within them. By grasping this concept, students can analyze issues related to inequality, social mobility, and the distribution of resources in society. It provides a framework for understanding the complexities of social systems and the dynamics of social change.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of family health care, the correct answer is B) Contingent. Women are often overrepresented in family responsibilities due to societal norms and expectations that assign them primary caregiving roles within the family. The term "contingent" in this context refers to the fact that women's involvement in family care is often contingent upon their gender roles and expectations placed upon them by society. Option A) Public sector is incorrect because it does not directly address the issue of gender roles and family responsibilities. The public sector refers to government-run organizations and services, which may or may not be related to the gendered division of family care. Option C) Semi skilled is incorrect as it does not relate to the gendered aspect of family responsibilities. This term typically refers to a level of skill or expertise in a particular job or field, which is not relevant to the given question. Option D) Private sector is also incorrect because it does not address the specific issue of women being overrepresented in family responsibilities. The private sector refers to privately-owned businesses and organizations, which do not inherently relate to gender roles in family care. From an educational standpoint, understanding the societal factors that contribute to women being overrepresented in family responsibilities is crucial for healthcare providers. This knowledge can help healthcare professionals develop more gender-sensitive and inclusive approaches to patient care, considering the impact of family dynamics on health outcomes. By recognizing and addressing gender disparities in caregiving responsibilities, healthcare providers can better support individuals and families in managing their health and well-being effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A) Tribal society. In tribal societies, women's work is often recognized as equally essential as men's work. This recognition stems from the fact that in many traditional tribal communities, women are responsible for activities such as gathering food, child-rearing, and maintaining social cohesion within the community. Therefore, their contributions are highly valued and considered integral to the functioning of the society. Option B) Gender schema refers to the cognitive structures that organize one's understanding of gender roles and expectations. While gender schema theory is relevant to understanding societal perceptions of gender, it does not specifically address the recognition of women's work as essential in a society. Option C) Urban society does not inherently imply equal recognition of women's work compared to men's work. Urban societies may still exhibit gender inequalities and stereotypes that devalue the contributions of women in various spheres. Option D) Gender stereotypes are preconceived notions about the roles and abilities of individuals based on their gender. While gender stereotypes can influence societal attitudes towards women's work, they do not necessarily lead to the recognition of women's work as essential in a society. In an educational context, understanding the value placed on women's work across different societies provides insights into cultural norms, gender dynamics, and societal structures. This question highlights the importance of recognizing and appreciating the diverse roles and contributions of individuals within various social contexts. By grasping these nuances, students can develop a more nuanced understanding of gender, culture, and social systems.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of family health care and psychosexual development, the correct answer to the question "Unresolved conflicts during a psychosexual stage is called" is B) Fixation. Fixation occurs when an individual becomes "stuck" or halted at a particular stage of psychosexual development due to unresolved conflicts. This can lead to personality traits or behaviors associated with that particular stage persisting into adulthood. Option A) Repression is a defense mechanism where uncomfortable thoughts or feelings are pushed into the unconscious mind. While repression is related to managing conflicts, it is not specific to unresolved conflicts during a psychosexual stage. Option C) Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses are redirected into more socially acceptable activities. This is not directly related to unresolved conflicts during psychosexual stages. Option D) Projection is a defense mechanism where one attributes their own undesirable traits or impulses to others. While projection is a defense mechanism, it is not specifically linked to unresolved conflicts during psychosexual stages. Understanding the concept of fixation is crucial in family health care as it can help professionals identify and address issues stemming from unresolved conflicts during different psychosexual stages. By recognizing fixation, healthcare providers can better support individuals in processing and resolving these past conflicts to promote healthy development and well-being.