ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Erectile dysfunction is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because erectile dysfunction is commonly treated with medication such as phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. It is not a normal change of aging (A), as it can affect men of all ages. It is also not incurable (C), as there are various treatment options available. Additionally, erectile dysfunction is not related to inflammation of the testes (D), which is a separate medical condition. Therefore, the correct choice is B as it aligns with the standard treatment approach for erectile dysfunction.
Question 2 of 5
Acute bronchitis can cause
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice B being correct: Yellow or green sputum is common in acute bronchitis due to inflammation and infection in the bronchial tubes, leading to the presence of pus. This is a typical symptom seen in respiratory infections like bronchitis. Coughing up blood (choice A) is more indicative of a more serious condition like pneumonia or lung cancer. Night sweats (choice C) are not a typical symptom of acute bronchitis but may be seen in conditions like tuberculosis. Excessive urination (choice D) is unrelated to acute bronchitis.
Question 3 of 5
One method substance abusers use to try to hide their addiction is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, "Use room fresheners." Substance abusers may use room fresheners to mask the smell of drugs or alcohol. This helps them hide their addiction by covering up any lingering odors. Avoiding brushing their teeth (A) and making eye contact (C) are not directly related to hiding addiction. Having strong social relationships (D) can be a positive aspect but does not necessarily indicate the individual is hiding their addiction.
Question 4 of 5
When the body is exposed to an allergen what substance is released?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Exposure to allergen triggers immune response. 2. Mast cells release histamine in response to allergen. 3. Histamine causes allergy symptoms like itching, sneezing. 4. Lymph doesn't directly respond to allergens. 5. Hormones and platelets are not primary mediators of allergic reactions. Summary: Histamine is released in response to allergens by mast cells, causing allergy symptoms. Lymph, hormones, and platelets are not directly involved in allergic reactions.
Question 5 of 5
A resident should place a cane about ___________ inches in front of his stronger leg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 12 inches. Placing the cane 12 inches in front of the stronger leg provides optimal support and stability, allowing the resident to maintain balance and reduce the risk of falls. Placing it too close (options A and D) may not provide enough support, while placing it too far (option C) could lead to instability. The 12-inch placement ensures proper weight distribution and alignment with the body, making it the most effective choice for using a cane safely and effectively.